Current Affairs Questions and Answers (71)
Total Questions : 20
1.
The Jivitputrika festival which has been in the news recently is mainly observed in which part of India?
2. Ratapani Nature Reserve has been declared as the 8th tiger reserve of which state?
3. Where was the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) Partnership Summit 2024 held?
4. Eturnagaram Wildlife Sanctuary, recently in the news, is located in which state?
5. Cultural Tours to India Which two states are involved in the Pennaiyar River water dispute?
6. In which city will the Army Day parade be held in 2025?
7. What is the main objective of the "One Nation One Subscription" program?
8. Which terms in the Preamble of the Constitution of India were recently upheld by the Supreme Court?
9. What is the name of the cutting-edge online resource that the Indian Ministry of Education has just launched to enable teachers?
10. UP International Trade Show (UPITS) started its second year in which region of Uttar Pradesh?
11. Which community in Odisha was the sixth PVTG to be granted forest habitat rights?
12. What is the name of the supply chain optimization technology introduced by the Government of India for Public Distribution System (PDS)?
13. Mullaperiyar dam is located in which state?
14. Which state will host Khelo India Youth Games in 2025?
15. What is the name of the campaign launched recently by the Lt. Governor against air pollution in Delhi?
16. At which venue was the Rising Rajasthan Global Investment Summit 2024 held?
17. Which state government has recently introduced the Urajveer scheme to promote the use of energy efficient appliances?
18. Which ministry is in charge of Pradhan Mantri Poshan Shakti Nirman (PM POSHAN) programme?
19. Which organization publishes a consumer confidence survey every two months?
20. Who among the Indian environmentalists won the Champions of the Earth 2024 award?
At least 46 people, including 37 children, drowned during the Jivitputrika festival in Bihar while taking a sacred bath.
Jivitputrika, or Jitiya Vrat, is a Hindu festival observed
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mainly in the northern and eastern parts of India, especially in Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand and Nepal. Mothers fast for three days for the welfare and long life of their children, on the second day they have a strict "nirjala" fast. The festival is associated with the mythological story of King Jimutavahana. It begins with a cleansing bath (Nahai-Khai) and ends with the breaking of the fast (Paaran).
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2. Ratapani Nature Reserve has been declared as the 8th tiger reserve of which state?
Madhya Pradesh officially declared Ratapani Wildlife Sanctuary as Ratapani Tiger Reserve under Chief Minister Dr. By Mohan Yadav. Ratapani, now the eighth tiger reserve in the stat
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e, has an estimated 90 tigers. Spread across Raisen and Sehore districts, it serves as a critical tiger habitat associated with the Satpura ranges. Encroachments and lack of prey have led to tiger-human conflicts, increasing the need for protection. The delay in the declaration, despite the passage of the NTCA in 2008, prompted a PIL by conservation activists. Projects such as coal-fired power plants and railway lines threaten the reserve's ecosystem, raising concerns about its biodiversity.
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3. Where was the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) Partnership Summit 2024 held?
The 29th Partnership Summit of the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) was held on 2-3 December 2024 in New Delhi. It brought together 61 countries, 30 global speakers and 11 in
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ternational ministers. The summit focused on building partnerships and promoting global cooperation for a sustainable future. It was organized by the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) with the support of the Department of Industrial Promotion and Domestic Trade (DPIIT), Ministry of Commerce and Industry. The summit has been held annually since 1995. The previous summit in March 2023 was attended by 67 countries, more than 2,000 business delegates and 400 international representatives.
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4. Eturnagaram Wildlife Sanctuary, recently in the news, is located in which state?
A rare weather event involving the collision of two cyclones caused massive flattening of trees in Eturnagaram Wildlife Sanctuary, Telangana. The sanctuary is located near the bord
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ers of Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh and Telangana in Mulugu district. It was declared a nature reserve by the Nizam of Hyderabad government in 1952 and covers an area of 806 km2. The sanctuary is divided by the Dayyam Vagu water source and the Godavari River also flows through it.
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5. Cultural Tours to India Which two states are involved in the Pennaiyar River water dispute?
The Supreme Court has asked the Union government to submit a committee report on the Pennaiyar river water dispute between Tamil Nadu and Karnataka. The Pennaiyar River, also calle
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d the South Pennar River, flows through Tamil Nadu and Karnataka. It originates in Karnataka's Nandi Hills and flows 80 km south into Tamil Nadu covering 320 km before entering the Bay of Bengal at Cuddalore. The river's catchment area is 16,019 km2, of which 77% is in Tamil Nadu. Major tributaries include Chinnar, Markanda, Vaniar and Pamban. Bengaluru is the largest city in the catchment area and a major polluter.
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6. In which city will the Army Day parade be held in 2025?
On January 15, 2025, Pune will host Army Day for the first time. Field Marshal K.M. Cariappa, the first Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army in 1949, is honored by the parade. Pre
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viously held in Delhi, the festival began rotating in 2023, with Bengaluru and Lucknow serving as hosts in 2023 and 2024. The choice of Pune highlights both its military history and function as the headquarters of the Southern Command. Events include marching contingents, mechanized convoys, displays of defense equipment, military displays and martial arts. January's "Meet Your Army" show will include cutting-edge encounters with soldiers and weapons. This program promotes togetherness and introduces the public to the military's cultural traditions.
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7. What is the main objective of the "One Nation One Subscription" program?
The 'One Nation One Subscription' plan for national access to scientific research publications and journals has been approved by the Union Cabinet. For government colleges and cent
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ral R&D labs, it will be managed using an easy-to-use digital approach. The program strengthens the ANRF initiative and supports innovation and research. Through a single portal, the Information and Library Network (INFLIBNET) will manage national subscriptions and offer access to journals. The program applies to all government research and development institutions as well as universities. 6,000 crore rupees have been earmarked for this program from 2025 to 2027. It improves access to high-quality higher education and government education programs.
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8. Which terms in the Preamble of the Constitution of India were recently upheld by the Supreme Court?
Provides for modifications, including those in the preamble, and the Supreme Court rejected petitions challenging the legitimacy of the 42nd Amendment, which inserted the terms "se
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cular" and "socialist" into the preamble during the 1976 Emergency. The judgment emphasized that the Constitution is a dynamic instrument that captures how Indian society has come to understand these ideas over time.
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9. What is the name of the cutting-edge online resource that the Indian Ministry of Education has just launched to enable teachers?
Introduced by Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan, the app for teachers aims to transform education in India by giving educators the tools they need to succeed in today's c
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lassroom. Created by Bharti Airtel Foundation, it provides more than 260 hours of content such as interactive sessions, movies and courses. The platform emphasizes the value of continuous teacher development to improve learning outcomes and student engagement and aligns with the National Education Policy 2020. The app promotes creative teaching methods and seeks to transform classrooms into productive learning spaces by supporting a community of instructors.
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10. UP International Trade Show (UPITS) started its second year in which region of Uttar Pradesh?
The second UP International Trade Exhibition was inaugurated in Greater Noida by Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar. About 350 exhibitors from 70 countries are participating in the ev
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ent, which aims to promote regional economic progress. Uttar Pradesh is said to be the growth engine of India's development. President Droupadi Murmu started the inaugural year last year.
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11. Which community in Odisha was the sixth PVTG to be granted forest habitat rights?
The Mankidia community in Odisha has been granted forest habitat rights, making it the sixth Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG). They belong to the Birhor tribe and are a
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semi-nomadic community who mostly subsist on forest produce. Hunters and gatherers, the Mankidias are renowned for their nomadic lifestyle and transient communities known as Kumbhas. Some of them speak Odia and others speak Munda dialect. Their primary deities are Logobir and Budhimai, and their beliefs revolve around spirits and ancestors. West Bengal, Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand and Odisha are home to the community.
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12. What is the name of the supply chain optimization technology introduced by the Government of India for Public Distribution System (PDS)?
In an effort to streamline the supply chain of the Public Distribution System (PDS), the Union Minister introduced the 'Anna Chakra' and SCAN portals. Created in collaboration with
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IIT Delhi and the World Food Programme, it uses sophisticated algorithms for efficient food grain transportation and route optimization. It joins the Railways and PM Gati Shakti FOIS portal which includes 6700 depots and 4.37 million fair price shops. A potential cost reduction of ₹ 250 crore per year is shown by the optimization for 30 states. Faster food deliveries, lower logistics costs, lower fuel consumption and lower carbon emissions are among the benefits benefiting the 81 million beneficiaries of the world's largest food security program.
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13. Mullaperiyar dam is located in which state?
In January, the Supreme Court will hear a petition to lower the permitted water level in the Mullaperiyar Dam. Thekkady, in the Idukki district of Kerala, is home to the Mullaperiy
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ar Gravity Dam on the Periyar River. It is 155 feet high and 1,200 feet long and was built between 1887 and 1895 by the British Corps of Royal Engineers under Pennycuick's command. It stands 881 meters above sea level in the Cardamom Hills of the Western Ghats and is composed of limestone and 'Surkhi'. By diverting water from the Periyar River into the Vaigai River basin in Tamil Nadu, the dam irrigates 685,000 hectares in five districts. In addition, it created an artificial lake in the middle of the Periyar National Park.
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14. Which state will host Khelo India Youth Games in 2025?
Bihar has been added to the Khelo India map and will host the Khelo India Youth Games 2025 in April. The Khelo India Para Games will be held in Bihar for the first time, 10 to 15 d
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ays after the Youth Games. Last year, Delhi hosted the inaugural Para Games. Tamil Nadu hosted the 2023 Khelo India Youth Games. Bihar is at the center of the ministry's efforts to promote local athletes and strengthen its infrastructure.
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15. What is the name of the campaign launched recently by the Lt. Governor against air pollution in Delhi?
To reduce air pollution before the arrival of winter, Delhi Governor VK Saxena launched a campaign called "Dust-free Delhi". Several organizations including MCD and PWD are involve
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d in this 10-day programme, which focuses on cleaning roads and drains to prevent dust accumulation. The recent dry weather has resulted in mud and dried mud which greatly increases pollution. The program is in line with the Delhi government's winter action plan to reduce pollution during the winter season.
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16. At which venue was the Rising Rajasthan Global Investment Summit 2024 held?
Rajasthan was highlighted as a major business destination when Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the Rising Rajasthan Global Business Summit in Jaipur. Rajasthan has chances in
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industry, tourism and infrastructure due to wealth of resources, rich history and talented youth. Rajasthan's manufacturing industry is boosted by its export contribution of Rs 84,000 crore, which is supported by MSME initiatives and the Make in India programme. Rajasthan's predominance in mineral resources, renewable energy and distinctive cultural values supports tourism as well as economic expansion. Rajasthan is now a thriving investment destination due to schemes like e-visa, Udan Yojana and historic tourism.
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17. Which state government has recently introduced the Urajveer scheme to promote the use of energy efficient appliances?
Chandrababu Naidu, Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh introduced the AP Urjaveer scheme to promote energy efficiency. 1,12,000 private electricians are trained to operate energy-effi
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cient appliances as part of the program. Six appliances – LED inverter lamps, LED tube lights, BLDC ceiling fans, 5-star air conditioners, induction cookers and LED bulbs – will be promoted through a network of Urjaveer-trained employees. At the local level, the campaign aims to inculcate energy conservation as a way of life. EESL and Andhra Pradesh will jointly run the National Effective Cooking Program (NECP) with the Ministry of Women Development and Child Welfare.
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18. Which ministry is in charge of Pradhan Mantri Poshan Shakti Nirman (PM POSHAN) programme?
Under Pradhan Mantri Poshan Yojana, earlier known as Mid-Day Meal Scheme, the central government has updated food prices. It serves hot meals to students in Balvatica and classes I
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-VIII in government and government-aided schools. It was renamed in September 2021. The program seeks to increase school attendance, promote nutrition, fight hunger and focus students' attention during classroom activities. In regions affected by drought or natural disasters, it also helps children during the summer holidays. According to the Bureau of Labor Inflation Index, the Department of Education recently increased the "cost of materials" by 13.70%. The Ministry of Education supervises and protects the program centrally.
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19. Which organization publishes a consumer confidence survey every two months?
Consumer confidence in the economy, jobs, income and spending has declined, according to the latest Consumer Confidence Survey (CCS) conducted by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). C
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onsumer optimism supports increased spending, but pessimism could trigger a recession, according to the survey. RBI issues it every two months. Its primary indicators are the Future Expectation Index (FEI) and the Current Situation Index (CSI). Higher expectations of future spending saw the FEI improve by 0.5 points to 121.9. Excluding household spending, the CSI fell 0.7 points to 94 in November 2024, indicating a decline in sentiment.
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20. Who among the Indian environmentalists won the Champions of the Earth 2024 award?
On 10 December 2024, environmentalist Madhav Gadgil received the United Nations Champions of the Earth Award in recognition of his efforts in the Western Ghats, a hotspot for biodi
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versity worldwide. The Western Ghats Ecology Expert Panel, chaired by Gadgil, examined the region's challenges related to development, population pressure and climate change. The United Nations' highest environmental honor is the Champions of the Earth Award, created by UNEP in 2005. It recognizes people and groups developing long-term solutions to pollution, biodiversity loss and climate change. Gadgil's commitment to environmental protection made him the only Indian recipient of this year's award.
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