Current Affairs Questions and Answers (73)
Total Questions : 20
1.
Which country signed the ISA Framework Agreement in December 2024 to become a member of the International Solar Alliance (ISA)?
2. Which field was related to the recently deceased K. S. Manilal?
3. Which state is home to Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary?
4. The Nutrient Based Subsidy (NBS) program is linked to which union ministry?
5. Which state is home to orans, which are customary sacred groves?
6. Which Ministry has introduced the Swatantra Sainik Samman Pension Scheme?
7. Which organization has released the India State Forest Report 2023 (ISFR 2023)?
8. Which state will host the national SARAS Mela in 2025?
9. What is "INS Surat" in the news lately?
10. Where was the first Coastline-Waders Bird Census held in India?
11. In which city will the 31st National Children's Science Congress be held?
12. Which organization recently created bacteria to improve agriculture and combat soil pollution?
13. Which company developed Jagriti Dashboard and App to protect users from suspicious activity?
14. Which vitamin is the activated version of methylcobalamin that has been in the news lately?
15. In which city will the Pravasi Bharatiya Divas convention be held in 2025?
16. Which state government introduced the Shahid Madho Singh Haath Kharcha scheme?
17. Which state or territory is the home of the Banihal bypass as reported in the media?
18. Which ministry initiated e-Drishti and Sashakt Beti schemes?
19. This state administration started Mukhyamantri Maiya Samman Yojana?
20. In which part of India is the lion macaque most commonly found?
To support renewable energy initiatives, Moldova recently signed the International Solar Alliance (ISA) Framework Agreement. Headquartered in Gurugram, India, ISA was founded by Fr
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ance and India during COP21 in 2015. Based on the "Towards 1000" strategy, it aims to install 1,000 GW of solar power by 2030, mobilize USD 1,000 billion in solar panel investment and give 1,000 million people access to energy. The implementation of policies and frameworks is overseen by the ISA Assembly, which is its highest decision-making body.
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2. Which field was related to the recently deceased K. S. Manilal?
Renowned taxonomist and Padma Shri recipient KS Manilal died in Thrissur, Kerala on 1 January 2025. Hortus Malabaricus, a 17th century Latin botanical treatise on the flora of Kera
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la, Karnataka and Goa, is noted for its translations and annotations. During his 35-year tenure as Professor of Botany at the University of Calicut (1976-1999), Manilal sought to make the 12-volume work accessible to scholars. He is the author of 15 books, 198 research papers and a considerable number of works on taxonomy and medicinal plants. In the 1980s, he contributed to the conservation of the Pacific Valley Rainforest in Kerala.
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3. Which state is home to Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary?
Biodiversity records at Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary have been boosted by a four-day fauna survey. Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the southern part of the Western Gha
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ts in Kollam, Kerala. It is part of the Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve and is spread over 172 square kilometers. The biodiversity-rich topography is primarily steep with ravines. The Kallada River is formed by the confluence of the Shendurney, Kazhuthuruthy and Kulathuupuzha rivers in the sanctuary. The sanctuary is essential to preserve the distinctive flora and biodiversity of the Western Ghats.
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4. The Nutrient Based Subsidy (NBS) program is linked to which union ministry?
The Union Cabinet extended a one-time special package for Di-Ammonium Phosphate (DAP) under the Nutrient Based Subsidy (NBS) programme. DAP, which is high in phosphorus (P) and nit
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rogen (N), is the second most widely used fertilizer in India after urea. In DAP, phosphorus promotes root growth and accelerates plant development. Once dissolved in the soil, it releases vital plant nutrients. The NBS program ensures that fertilizers are affordable to farmers by offering subsidies based on nutrient content. The program supports sustainable agriculture, healthy soil and balanced fertilization. The NBS program is managed by the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers.
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5. Which state is home to orans, which are customary sacred groves?
The Rajasthan government was ordered by the Supreme Court to map the districts according to the ecological and cultural importance of the sacred groves or orans and preserve them a
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s 'forests'. In Rajasthan, oranas are traditional sacred groves that are cared for by rural communities through norms and sacred customs. These areas are rich in biodiversity, often have bodies of water, and are associated with regional deities. For generations, communities have preserved orans by incorporating them into their agricultural, social and cultural activities. Orans support environmental conservation efforts by functioning as pastures for livestock as well as places for social events, celebrations and ceremonies.
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6. Which Ministry has introduced the Swatantra Sainik Samman Pension Scheme?
The Rajya Sabha was briefed by the Home Minister about the Swatantrata Sainik Samman Pension Scheme. On 15 August 1972, the Ministry of Home Affairs announced the Swatantrata Saini
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k Samman Pension Scheme. Living freedom fighters, their families and families of martyrs are eligible for pension. Eligible are those who are imprisoned or illegal for more than six months, those who are interned or externally for more than six months, and those whose property was confiscated during the freedom movement. Benefits include lifetime free train tickets, PSU medical care and free food while traveling at State Bhawan, New Delhi. Collectors and SDMs are instructed to handle pension matters and ensure the welfare of freedom fighters.
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7. Which organization has released the India State Forest Report 2023 (ISFR 2023)?
The 'India State of Forest Report 2023' (ISFR 2023) has just been released by the Minister of Environment, Forests and Climate Change at the Forest Research Institute in Dehradun.
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The Forest Survey of India (FSI) has been publishing a report every two years since 1987. It uses the National Forest Inventory (NFI) and satellite data to assess forest and tree resources. The total forest and tree area in India is 8,27,357 km2 (25.17%), of which 7,15,343 km² (21.76%) is covered by forest cover and 1,12,014 km² (3.41%) is covered by trees. States like Chhattisgarh, Uttar Pradesh, Odisha, Mizoram, Gujarat and Odisha are showing remarkable expansion in terms of forests and trees. The states with the largest amount of forests and trees are Madhya Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh and Maharashtra. The largest proportion of forest cover is seen in Lakshadweep (91.33%). Eight states and UTs have more than 75% forest cover, while 19 have more than 33%. Bamboo areas have grown and mangroves cover an area of 4,992 km2. India has surpassed its carbon sequestration target by 2030 with a carbon stock of 30.43 billion tonnes.
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8. Which state will host the national SARAS Mela in 2025?
The Chengannur Municipal Stadium in Chengannur, Kerala will host the National Saras Mela from January 20 to 31. Organized by Kudumbashree Mission, it will provide a unified platfor
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m to promote rural products. The mela features 300 stalls from 28 states, including 200 from Kerala, displaying handicrafts, jewellery, textiles and home decorations. It provides a platform for SHGs, neighborhood groups and artisans to tap into urban markets.
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9. What is "INS Surat" in the news lately?
INS Nilgiri, INS Surat and INS Vagsheer are the three major warships commissioned by the Indian Navy on 15 January 2025. The fourth and final member of the Project-15B Vishakhapatn
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am class of stealth destroyers is INS Surat. Mazagaon Dock Limited is the company that built it and it was designed by the Indian Navy's Warship Design Bureau. It is India's first AI warship and contains 72% original content. The ship is 163 meters long, has a displacement of 7,400 tons and can travel up to 60 kilometers per hour. It is equipped with modern anti-submarine weapons, BrahMos and Barak-8 missiles and has a range of 15,000 kilometers.
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10. Where was the first Coastline-Waders Bird Census held in India?
India's first census of shorebirds and waders was conducted by the Government of Gujarat and the Bird Conservation Society of Gujarat (BCSG) at the Jamnagar Marine National Park an
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d Marine Sanctuary from January 3-5, 2025. More than 300 species of birds, including more than 50 waders, can be found in the Jamnagar area of Gujarat. The 3-day event consists of a closing ceremony with information sharing on the 3rd day, expert discussions on the 1st day and a bird count on the 2nd day. The main census targets will be the marine national park and wader and shorebird species in the marine reserve. .
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11. In which city will the 31st National Children's Science Congress be held?
The 31st National Children's Science Congress held in Bhopal from January 3 to 6, 2025 was officially inaugurated by Chief Minister Dr. Mohan Yadav. The event was attended by more
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than 700 child scientists, educators and mentors from Gulf countries such as Bahrain, UAE, Kuwait, Oman and Saudi Arabia as well as India. The theme of the event is "Understanding Ecosystems for Health and Well-Being". The purpose of the event is to encourage children to focus more on science and use creativity to solve social problems. Events include water rockets, robotics, hydroponics, environmental snakes and ladders, Chandrayaan mission exhibition, cheetah conservation exhibition and scientific folk music.
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12. Which organization recently created bacteria to improve agriculture and combat soil pollution?
Researchers at IIT Bombay have developed a method to combat soil pollution using microorganisms that produce vital nutrients and absorb harmful pollutants. These microorganisms imp
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rove plant nutrient availability, break down toxic materials, increase plant growth hormones, and suppress toxic molds. This invention can improve soil fertility and health while reducing reliance on chemical pesticides. The bacteria were identified from contaminated soils and extremely toxic conditions and were primarily from the genera Pseudomonas and Acinetobacter. They effectively break down aromatic contaminants often present in pesticides and industrial by-products such as carbaryl, naphthalene and phthalates. The research provides an environmentally acceptable alternative to costly conventional soil remediation techniques.
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13. Which company developed Jagriti Dashboard and App to protect users from suspicious activity?
On National Customer Day 2024, Ministry of Consumer Affairs released 'Jago Grahak Jago App', 'Jagriti App' and 'Jagriti Dashboard' in an effort to protect customers from dishonest
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dark patterns. Harry Brignull first used the term "dark patterns" in 2010 to describe deceptive patterns that violate consumer rights by persuading users to engage in undesirable behavior. The National Supercomputing Mission's Airawat AI supercomputer powers an intelligent real-time system that includes 'Jago Grahak Jago App', 'Jagriti App' and 'Jagriti Dashboard'. When users are online, "Jago Grahak Jago App" warns them about dangerous URLs. Users can report URLs suspected of using banned dark patterns through the 'Jagriti App' and complaints will be received by the Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA). "Jagriti Dashboard" monitors and controls e-commerce activities by generating real-time dark pattern reports. This mechanism helps the CCPA successfully resolve conflicts and defend consumer rights.
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14. Which vitamin is the activated version of methylcobalamin that has been in the news lately?
The application of methylcobalamin (MeCbl), the active form of vitamin B12, has been clarified by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India. Methylcobalamin has a methyl gro
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up attached to a cobalt atom, making it structurally different from other forms of vitamin B12. This includes supplements and food sources such as beef, fish, eggs, milk and dairy products. Vitamin B12 is essential for DNA synthesis, red blood cell formation and neurological function. Deficiency can cause serious health problems that often require supplementation. It supports vital functions such as cell growth, hematopoiesis and protein synthesis.
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15. In which city will the Pravasi Bharatiya Divas convention be held in 2025?
Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (PBD) convention dates are 8-10. January 2025 at Bhubaneswar. "Diaspora's Contribution to Viksit Bharat" is a theme that honors the role of the diaspora in
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India's progress. On January 9, Prime Minister Modi will inaugurate the event while the President of Trinidad and Tobago, Christine Carla Kangaloo, will deliver a virtual speech. The Pravasi Bharatiya Express tourist train carries the Modi brand and participants come from over 50 countries.
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16. Which state government introduced the Shahid Madho Singh Haath Kharcha scheme?
To promote education among Scheduled Tribe (ST) students, Odisha Government is introducing Shahid Madho Singh Haath Kharcha Scheme. By offering a one-time incentive of ₹5,000 to
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ST students enrolled in Class IX and Class XI, the scheme aims to reduce the dropout rate. It is for pupils whose household income falls below ₹ 2,50,000 per annum and will apply for the academic year 2024-2025. Only ST children enrolled in government and government-aided schools are eligible for the incentive. Odisha State Scholarship Portal is used for application processing and qualified candidates will get ₹5000 directly into their bank accounts.
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17. Which state or territory is the home of the Banihal bypass as reported in the media?
The 2.35 km Banihal Bypass on NH-44 in Jammu and Kashmir is now complete, according to the Road Transport and Highways Minister. It is a four-lane bypass that was built at a cost o
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f ₹ 224.44 crore to ease traffic congestion in Banihal town. Smoother traffic is provided by the bypass, which eliminates traffic jams at markets and roadside shops. This drastically reduces travel time for visitors as well as military vehicles traveling to the Kashmir Valley.
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18. Which ministry initiated e-Drishti and Sashakt Beti schemes?
The Union Education Minister launched the Sashakt Beti and e-Drishti initiatives at the Samarpan Samaroh event at Delhi University. The Sashakt Beti project gives them laptops and
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enables female students who are orphans or have a single parent with a family income of less than ₹4,000. Project e-Drishti helps visually impaired students by giving them tablets to improve their research and learning skills.
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19. This state administration started Mukhyamantri Maiya Samman Yojana?
Jharkhand State On 6 January 2024, CM Hemant Soren gave ₹ 1,415.44 crore to 56.61 crore women under Maiya Samman Yojana. In August 2024, the Mukhyamantri Maiya Samman Yojana was
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introduced by the Jharkhand government. Through better access to daily necessities, healthcare and education, the program aims to empower women. The CM urged the ladies to spend money on gas cylinders, festival wear and school supplies for children as well as healthy food to fight anemia.
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20. In which part of India is the lion macaque most commonly found?
The study highlights that increasing human-wildlife interaction poses a significant threat to subhuman primates such as the lion macaque. The Old World monkey known as the lion-tai
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led macaque is arboreal, diurnal, and sleeps high in the rainforest canopy. It is territorial; males use calls to mark their home boundaries and use 17 vocalizations to communicate. The Western Ghats are its endemic habitat. They are home to Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka. The IUCN has listed it as critically endangered.
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