National Current Affairs Questions and Answers (21)
Total Questions : 20
1.
What is the primary objective of the Jiyo Parsi program that was in the news recently?
2. DRDO and Indian Army successfully test-fired home-made man-portable anti-tank guided missile (MPATGM) in which region?
3. In which state is the Chandaka nature reserve that we saw in the news recently?
4. NITI Aayog has launched the first state chapter of Women Entrepreneurship Platform (WEP) in which state?
5. What is the target crude palm oil production under the National Mission on Edible Oils - Palm Oil (NMEO-OP) by 2025-26?
6. Which institution issued a report entitled "Future Pandemic Preparedness and Emergency Response - A Framework for Action"?
7. What is the objective of the "National Pest Control System (NPSS)" recently launched by the Union Government?
8. What is the Krishi Decision Support System (Krisi-DSS) recently launched by the Union Government?
9. Which state is the MUDA scam linked to in the news recently?
10. In which district has the Maharashtra government launched the first 'solar village'?
11. Which modern agricultural techniques are being added to the Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH)?
12. What is the theme of Vigilance Awareness Week 2024?
13. Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary (WLS) which was seen in the news is located in which state?
14. In which northeastern state was a new species of potter's wasp, Pseumenes siangensis, discovered
15. Which airport has become the first Indian airport to achieve net zero carbon airport status?
16. In which state are the Chenchus primarily based?
17. Which organization formulated the National Agricultural Code (NAC)?
18. When is National Wildlife Week 2024?
19. The Bhima river we saw in the news recently is a tributary of which river?
20. What is the status of the Teesta-V hydropower plant that we have seen in the news recently?
Launched by the Ministry of Minority Affairs in 2013-2014, the Jiyo Parsi program aims to reverse the declining Parsi population in India. It includes three components: medical ass
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istance, community health and advocacy. The scheme provides financial assistance to Parsi couples for medical treatment, child care and elderly support. In addition, awareness programs are conducted to increase awareness among the Parsi community. The recent launch of the Jiyo Parsi Scheme portal marks a new step in implementing these structured interventions to stabilize the Parsi population in India.
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2. DRDO and Indian Army successfully test-fired home-made man-portable anti-tank guided missile (MPATGM) in which region?
DRDO and Indian Army successfully test-fired the Man-portable Anti-Tank Guided Missile (MPATGM) at the Pokhran Field firing range. The MPATGM is a shoulder-launched portable missil
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e system designed to target enemy tanks and armored vehicles. The system includes a launcher, a target acquisition system and a fire control unit. It has advanced infrared guidance sensors and integrated avionics, making it effective for both day and night operations.
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3. In which state is the Chandaka nature reserve that we saw in the news recently?
Sambar and barking deer were released at Chandaka Wildlife Sanctuary on Independence Day. It is located in Khurda district, Orissa, marking the northeastern boundary of the Eastern
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Ghats. The reserve was established in 1982 and is home to many endangered wild animals and birds. The climate is tropical, with summer, rainy season and winter. The flora includes a mixture of evergreen and deciduous vegetation with species such as Dhaman, Kusum and Thorny Bamboo. Fauna includes elephants, chital, wild boar, rhesus monkey, sloth, Indian wolf and hyena.
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4. NITI Aayog has launched the first state chapter of Women Entrepreneurship Platform (WEP) in which state?
NITI Aayog has launched the first state chapter of the Women Entrepreneurship Platform (WEP) in Telangana. This was done in collaboration with WE Hub and the state government. The
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platform supports women entrepreneurs by addressing issues such as lack of funding and mentorship. It focuses on digital skills, financial services and market connectivity. The platform includes more than 30,000 female entrepreneurs and 400 mentors. WE Hub will lead WEP related activities in the state.
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5. What is the target crude palm oil production under the National Mission on Edible Oils - Palm Oil (NMEO-OP) by 2025-26?
NMEO-OP recently held a national multi-stakeholder consultation workshop on sustainable oil palm cultivation. The workshop focused on strengthening oil palm cultivation and crude p
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alm oil production in India. It engaged various stakeholders to discuss sustainable practices and strategies for the implementation of the National Mission on Edible Oils and Oil Palm (NMEO-OP). NMEO-OP was launched by India in August 2021 to promote oil palm cultivation and crude palm oil production. It focuses on the North Eastern region and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The scheme has a financial outlay of Rs 11,040 crore with the central government providing Rs 8,844 crore. It aims to increase oil palm cultivation from 3.5 million hectares to 10 million hectares and crude palm oil production to 11.20 million tonnes by 2025-26.
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6. Which institution issued a report entitled "Future Pandemic Preparedness and Emergency Response - A Framework for Action"?
NITI Aayog released an expert panel report titled “Future Pandemic Preparedness and Emergency Response – A Framework for Action”. The report offers a blueprint for rapid resp
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onse to future public health emergencies. COVID-19 is not the last pandemic; 75% of future threats may be zoonotic. The report offers a 100-day pandemic response plan focusing on governance, data management and partnerships. India's efforts during COVID-19 such as digital tools and R&D were highlighted. The report recommends strengthening legislation, oversight and capacity building. It involved consultations with more than 60 experts and stakeholders. The goal of the framework is to better prepare for future outbreaks and manage them effectively.
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7. What is the objective of the "National Pest Control System (NPSS)" recently launched by the Union Government?
On August 15, the Indian government launched an artificial intelligence-based National Pest Surveillance System (NPSS) to help farmers control pests. NPSS helps farmers connect wit
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h agricultural experts using their phones, reducing dependence on pesticide dealers. Farmers can send images of infected crops to experts for accurate diagnosis and treatment. The system uses AI tools to analyze pest data and provide timely information to approximately 14 million farmers. This initiative aims to increase productivity, maintain soil health and will be implemented at the state level through outreach programs with no additional funding.
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8. What is the Krishi Decision Support System (Krisi-DSS) recently launched by the Union Government?
The Union Government has launched the Krishi-Decision Support System (Krisi-DSS), a unique geospatial platform for Indian agriculture. It provides detailed data on fields, soil, we
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ather, water levels and crop conditions that are available anytime, anywhere. Krishi-DSS offers real-time information on soil moisture, crop conditions and drought monitoring. It includes "One Nation Soil Information System" with comprehensive soil data. The platform helps the government analyze cropping patterns and implement targeted interventions. It supports innovation by providing essential data to researchers and industry to develop farmer-focused solutions. Developed by the Ministry of Agriculture and the Department of Astronautics.
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9. Which state is the MUDA scam linked to in the news recently?
MUDA is being investigated for possible unfair practices in compensation for acquired private land. There have been allegations that Karnataka CM Siddaramaiah's wife, Parvathi, has
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received 14 conspiracies in the first-class area, raising concerns about law and justice.
Established in 1904, MUDA administers urban planning in Mysuru and faces legal challenges over incomplete land acquisitions. Financial problems and litigation have made it difficult for MUDA to adequately compensate landowners. In 2020, MUDA introduced a 50:50 scheme where half of the developed land is returned to the original owners to deal with compensation.
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10. In which district has the Maharashtra government launched the first 'solar village'?
Maharashtra CM Eknath Shinde inaugurated the state's first 'solar village' in Manyachiwadi, Satara district. The state government aims to promote renewable energy sources and reduc
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e dependence on traditional energy sources. Prime Minister Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana has helped reduce electricity bills, while 90-95% subsidy is provided on solar pump sets under Mukhyamantri Saur Krushi Pump Yojana. Deputy CM Devendra Fadnavis announced that 12,000 MW of solar power will be generated in the next 1.5 years to provide free electricity to farmers on a daily basis. MSEDCL plans to provide 100% solar power to two villages in each district and expand to more than 70 villages.
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11. Which modern agricultural techniques are being added to the Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH)?
The Union Government plans to add hydroponics, aquaponics, vertical farming and precision agriculture to the Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH). MIDH is a ce
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ntrally sponsored program launched in 2014-15 for the holistic growth of the horticulture sector. It supports the cultivation of various crops, including fruits, vegetables, mushrooms, spices, flowers, coconuts, cashews, cocoa and bamboo. The Mission also offers technical advice and support to State Governments and State Horticulture Missions for the Saffron Mission and other horticulture activities under the Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY).
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12. What is the theme of Vigilance Awareness Week 2024?
The Vigilance Awareness Week 2024 on the theme 'Culture of Integrity for Nation's Prosperity' runs from October 28 to November 3. Central Vigilance Commissioner Shri Praveen Kumar
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Srivastava and Vigilance Commissioner Shri A.S. Rajeev led the Pledge of Integrity at Satarkata Bhawan, New Delhi. The three-month campaign to support this week runs from August 16 to November 15, 2024. A special event at Vigyan Bhawan on November 8 will have the President of India as the chief guest. Ministries and departments are focusing on capacity building, system improvements, updating guidelines, grievance redressal and digital transparency to increase accountability.
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13. Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary (WLS) which was seen in the news is located in which state?
An adult tigress and three cubs were recently spotted at Goa's Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary (WLS) for the first time since 2020. Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary is located near Chorla Ghat,
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between North Goa and Belgavi, on the borders of Maharashtra and Karnataka. The Mhadei River flows through the sanctuary, which is part of the Western Ghats Conservation Area in Goa. The area is known globally for its tiger population and is key to connecting tiger habitats across the Sahyadri Tiger Reserve in Maharashtra and the Kali Tiger Reserve in Karnataka.
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14. In which northeastern state was a new species of potter's wasp, Pseumenes siangensis, discovered
Entomologists have discovered a new species of potter wasp named Pseumenes siangensis in Arunachal Pradesh. It belongs to the genus Pseumenes in the subfamily Eumeninae and is foun
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d mainly in the oriental region. These solitary wasps build small mud nests resembling flower pots for their larvae. India has reported only one more species of this genus, making Pseumenes siangensis a significant addition to the country's wasp diversity. This species was found in Upper Siang district and named after Siang Valley, Arunachal Pradesh. At 30.2mm long, it has unique characteristics and plays a role in controlling pest populations by feeding on caterpillars and insects.
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15. Which airport has become the first Indian airport to achieve net zero carbon airport status?
Delhi's Indira Gandhi International Airport has achieved net zero carbon airport status, the first in India. This level 5 certification recognizes the airport's success in maintain
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ing a net zero carbon balance. The airport reduced Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions by 90% and offset the rest. It was originally supposed to be net zero by 2030, but has met that goal earlier through renewable energy, electric vehicles, zero-waste programs and green infrastructure. The airport is now aiming to achieve zero net emissions in scope 3 by 2050.
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16. In which state are the Chenchus primarily based?
The Chenchus, a Telugu-speaking tribe in the Nallamala forests of Andhra Pradesh, are facing dwindling work under MGNREGA due to modernization. They are a regular tribe and maintai
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n their traditional lifestyle without adapting to modernity. The Chencha people live in small villages called "Penta" and collect forest products such as fruits, tubers, honey and tamarind for minimal income. They rely on bows, arrows and knives to hunt. Village elders, called "Peddamanishi", have authority in social matters. The Chenchus have ties to the Srisailam temple and enjoy special privileges there.
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17. Which organization formulated the National Agricultural Code (NAC)?
The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) develops the National Agricultural Code (NAC) similar to the National Building and Electrical Code. The NAC will cover the entire agricultural
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cycle, from crop selection to post-harvest operations. It will have two parts: general principles for all crops and crop-specific standards for paddy, wheat, oilseeds and pulses. It aims to guide farmers, universities and officials in agriculture. NAC will address input management, sustainability, natural farming, organic farming and the Internet of Things in agriculture. It will promote quality standards, decision making and capacity building in Indian agriculture.
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18. When is National Wildlife Week 2024?
National Wildlife Week 2024 was celebrated in India from October 2 to 8 with the theme 'Conserving our Natural Heritage'. This event was first observed in 1957 and evolved from the
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Wildlife Day held in 1955. It was established by the Indian Board of Wildlife in 1952. Its aim was to raise awareness about wildlife conservation. Wildlife Week has since become an annual event aimed at promoting wildlife conservation and highlighting India's rich biodiversity.
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19. The Bhima river we saw in the news recently is a tributary of which river?
Two young lives were lost in the Bhima river in Ganagapur, Kalaburagi district. The Bhima River, also called the Chandrabagha, is the largest tributary of the Krishna River. It ori
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ginates near the Bhimashankar Temple in the Western Ghats of Maharashtra and flows southeast through Maharashtra, Karnataka and Telangana. The river flows into the Krishna River in Raichur District, Karnataka and has a length of 861 km. The Bhima river basin covers 48,631 km2, of which 75% is in Maharashtra.
The water level in the river changes with the monsoons, flooding in August and almost stagnant in March and April. Major tributaries include the Indrayani, Mula, Mutha and Pavana rivers.
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20. What is the status of the Teesta-V hydropower plant that we have seen in the news recently?
A landslide recently damaged 6 houses and the NHPC building at the Teesta-V hydropower plant in Sikkim's Gangtok district. Teesta-V is a 510 MW run-of-river hydroelectric project o
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n the Teesta River with a concrete gravity dam. The project was started in 1999 and commissioned in 2008, developed by NHPC. The Teesta River flows through Sikkim, West Bengal and Bangladesh and is a tributary of the Brahmaputra River. It forms the border between Sikkim and West Bengal and its course includes a deep gorge through the Siwalik range.
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