National Current Affairs Questions and Answers (23)
Total Questions : 20
1.
Pandit Ram Narayan who died recently was associated with which branch?
2. Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve is located in which state?
3. Central Drug Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) works under which ministry?
4. Who became the first female national champion from India?
5. Where was the space exercise "Antriksha Abhyas 2024" launched?
6. The Subansiri Lower Hydro Electric Project (SLHEP) is located on the border of which two states?
7. What diseases are rare disease drugs used to treat?
8. Which state became the third state to conduct a caste census?
9. Which department is responsible for running the 'Vigyan Dhara Programme' which was in the news recently?
10. Which state recently recorded the semi-wild Mithun cattle (Bos frontalis) for the first time?
11. Which country is conducting the defense exercise "Sea Vigil-24"?
12. Sahyadri Tiger Reserve is located in which state?
13. Which ministry launched the eMigrate V2.0 web portal and mobile app?
14. Which state won the best state award in the 5th National Water Awards 2023?
15. which state has reported an outbreak of bird flu or bird flu?
16. "Mukhya Mantri Sukh Shiksha Yojana" was launched by the government of which state?
17. who has been appointed as the new Director General of National Security Guard (NSG)?
18. Which two states have recently announced the development of 'Krishna Gaman Path' religious circuit?
19. India's second nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine, INS Arighat, was commissioned at which place?
20. Which day is celebrated as “National Sports Day” every year?
Pandit Ram Narayan, the legendary Sarangi maestro, passed away at the age of 96 in Mumbai. He was a noted Hindustani musician, noted for his mastery of the Sarangi. He has received
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several prestigious awards, including the Padma Vibhushan and the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award. His death led to tributes from across India, including Maharashtra Governor CP Radhakrishnan.
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2. Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve is located in which state?
Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve in Maharashtra is introducing a rope safari for the first time. It is the largest and oldest tiger reserve in the state, located in Chandrapur district
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. The name "Tadoba" comes from a local deity worshiped by forest tribes, while "Andhari" refers to the Andhari river. The reserve covers 625.4 km², including 116.55 km² of Tadoba National Park and 508.85 km² of Andhari Wildlife Sanctuary. It connects with the Nagzira-Navegaon and Pench Tiger Reserves located in the Central Plateau Province of the Deccan Peninsula.
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3. Central Drug Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) works under which ministry?
The Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) has met WHO standards for safety, efficacy and quality in the regulation of vaccines. CDSCO is India's National Medical Devi
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ces Regulatory Authority, which operates under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. The Drug Controller General of India (DCGI) heads the CDSCO based in New Delhi.
CDSCO's responsibilities include new drug approvals, clinical trials, drug standards, import quality control and coordination with state regulators. Together with state authorities, it also licenses critical medicines such as blood products, vaccines and intravenous fluids.
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4. Who became the first female national champion from India?
Diana Pundole, a teacher and mother from Pune won the national championship in the sedan category at the MRF Indian National Car Racing Championship 2024 in Chennai. Her victory is
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an inspiration for aspiring female competitors. To achieve this success, she has overcome many challenges, including family life. Her victory underlines her determination to break down barriers in the male-dominated industry of motorsport.
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5. Where was the space exercise "Antriksha Abhyas 2024" launched?
The Defense Space Agency launched India's first space exercise Antariksha Abhyas – 2024 in New Delhi. This exercise focuses on addressing the growing threats to space facilities
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and services. It aims to secure the country's strategic space objectives and integrate India's space capabilities into military operations. The exercise will deepen the understanding of operational dependencies on space facilities and identify vulnerabilities in the event of disruptions to space services. Participants include the Defense Space Agency, the Army, the Navy, the Air Force, and specialized branches such as the Defense Cyber Agent, the Defense Intelligence Agency, and the Strategic Forces Command.
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6. The Subansiri Lower Hydro Electric Project (SLHEP) is located on the border of which two states?
Power generation at the controversial Subansiri Lower Hydroelectric Project is set to begin next year. The project is a gravity dam under construction on the Subansiri River, locat
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ed on the borders of Arunachal Pradesh and Assam. It is a run-of-river water project and will be India's largest once completed. The dam will be 116 meters high from the riverbed and 130 meters from the foundations, with a length of 284 meters. Developed by the National Hydro Power Corporation (NHPC), the project will generate 2,000 MW from eight 250 MW units on completion.
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7. What diseases are rare disease drugs used to treat?
The Delhi High Court recently issued directions to improve access to 'orphan drugs' for the treatment of rare diseases. A rare disease is a medical condition that affects a small n
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umber of people compared to more common diseases. There are 7,000 to 8,000 classified rare diseases. Less than 5% of these rare diseases have available therapies. A disease is classified as rare if its prevalence is less than one case per 1000 people.
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8. Which state became the third state to conduct a caste census?
The Telangana government has launched a comprehensive household caste survey to ensure equitable distribution of resources among all communities. This makes Telangana the third sta
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te after Andhra Pradesh and Bihar to govern caste-based employment. The objective of the survey is to plan and implement various opportunities for socio-economic and educational improvement of OBC, SC, ST and other weaker sections. It aims to increase employment and political opportunities for these communities in the state.
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9. Which department is responsible for running the 'Vigyan Dhara Programme' which was in the news recently?
The Union Cabinet approved the 'Vigyan Dhara' scheme, unifying the three schemes of the Ministry of Science and Technology. Vigyan Dhara is a central sector program aimed at promot
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ing science and technology in India. It brings together three key areas: institutional and human capacity building in science and technology, research and development and innovation, and technological development. Administered by the Ministry of Science and Technology, it facilitates S&T initiatives to strengthen India's capabilities. The scheme has a budget of Rs 10,579.84 crore for the period 2021–22 to 2025–26. It aims to improve the use of funds and align subsystems. The aim is to strengthen India's science, technology and innovation ecosystem.
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10. Which state recently recorded the semi-wild Mithun cattle (Bos frontalis) for the first time?
Assam first recorded the presence of the mithun, a semi-wild animal, in Dima Hasao. Previously, mithuni were counted under the "other" category in livestock censuses. Mithun is the
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state animal of Arunachal Pradesh and Nagaland and is also found in Mizoram and Manipur. Scientists from the ICAR-National Research Center at Mithun were part of the discovery team. Villagers have reported a decline in the mithun population in the past. The discovery may support ecotourism and sustainable agriculture. The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India recognized mithun as a meat in September 2023.
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11. Which country is conducting the defense exercise "Sea Vigil-24"?
The Indian Navy will conduct the fourth 'Pan-India' coastal defense exercise 'Sea Vigil-24' from 20-21. November 2024. This large-scale exercise involves six ministries, 21 organiz
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ations and covers all coastal states, UT, Lakshadweep and Andaman. and Nicobar Islands. In October, the Coastal Defense and Security Readiness Review (CDSRE) phase began, focusing on an audit of the coastal defense infrastructure. For the first time, the CDSRE teams will be joined by officials from the National Security Council Secretariat, along with the State Maritime Police, Coast Guard and Fisheries. The exercise is aimed at protecting coastal assets and engaging local communities with participants from the Indian Army, Air Force and fishing community.
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12. Sahyadri Tiger Reserve is located in which state?
A new tiger has been spotted in the Sahyadri Tiger Reserve in Maharashtra, promoting wildlife tourism. The reserve is located in the Sahyadri range of the Western Ghats and covers
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741.22 sq km. It was created in 2007 by the merger of Koyna Nature Reserve and Chandoli National Park. The reserve includes Shivsagar and Vasant Sagar reservoirs. Historically, it dates back to the Maratha Empire, with forts associated with Shivaji Maharaj. The terrain is steep with rocky plateaus, thorn bushes and minimal anthropogenic influence, supporting rich vegetation.
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13. Which ministry launched the eMigrate V2.0 web portal and mobile app?
Minister of Foreign Affairs Dr. S. Jaishankar inaugurated the eMigrate V2.0 web portal and mobile application in Delhi. The eMigrate portal supports safe and legal migration for In
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dian workers. The new version reflects the government's commitment to protect the rights and dignity of Indian migrants. It is in line with the 10 UN Sustainable Development Goals and promotes safe and responsible migration. Global demand for skilled workers is growing and India has been negotiating migration agreements since 2015. Passport issuance has almost doubled and the portal is increasing efficiency and offering social security for migrants.
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14. Which state won the best state award in the 5th National Water Awards 2023?
The 5th National Water Awards 2023 were announced in New Delhi. Odisha won the first prize for the best state, followed by Uttar Pradesh in second place. Gujarat and Puducherry joi
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ntly secured the third position. Presided over by Union Minister C.R. Patil, the event was aimed at recognizing efforts in water conservation and management. A total of 38 winners who promoted awareness of sustainable water practices were awarded in various categories. The awards underscore the importance of efficient water management in addressing issues related to water scarcity and sustainability.
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15. which state has reported an outbreak of bird flu or bird flu?
Odisha has reported an outbreak of H5N1 bird flu, leading to the culling of more than 11,700 chickens. The outbreak occurred at a poultry farm in Pipili in Puri district where mass
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deaths of chickens were found. Infected chicken carcasses were tested at the National Institute of High Security Animal Disease in Bhopal, which confirmed H5N1. Bird flu, also known as bird flu, mainly affects birds, but can also be transmitted to humans. The first outbreak of avian influenza A(H5N1) in India occurred in Maharashtra in 2006. The first human case in India was reported in Haryana in June 2021.
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16. "Mukhya Mantri Sukh Shiksha Yojana" was launched by the government of which state?
The Himachal Pradesh Cabinet has approved the 'Mukhya Mantri Sukh Shiksha Yojana' to support vulnerable women and parents of disabled children. The goal of the program is to help t
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hese children with their education and well-being. Rs 53.21 crore has been allocated for the program for the financial year 2024-25. Eligible beneficiaries include children of widows, destitute women, divorced women and parents of disabled children with an income of less than Rs 100,000 per annum. Eligible parents of children below the age of 18 will get Rs 1,000 per month for education, nutrition and healthcare expenses. Support is provided for higher education and professional courses.
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17. who has been appointed as the new Director General of National Security Guard (NSG)?
The Appointments Committee of the Union Cabinet approved the appointment of senior IPS officer B. Srinivasan as the new Director General of the National Security Guard (NSG) on 27
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August 2024. The meeting was chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Union Home Minister Amit Shah in attendance. B. Srinivasan replaced CRPF Director General Anish Dayal Singh, who was heading the NSG on an interim basis. Srinivasan's tenure as NSG Director General will last till his retirement on August 31, 2027. A 1992-batch IPS officer, Srinivasan currently heads the Bihar Police Academy. Established in 1986, the NSG is an elite counter-terrorism unit under the Union Ministry of Home Affairs.
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18. Which two states have recently announced the development of 'Krishna Gaman Path' religious circuit?
The Chief Ministers of Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh announced the development of a new religious circuit called "Sri Krishna Gaman Path". The initiative is aimed at supporting reli
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gious tourism and preserving cultural heritage. The circuit will connect Mathura, the birthplace of Lord Krishna, with Ujjain, the holy city in Madhya Pradesh. This project will follow in the footsteps of Lord Krishna, one of the most revered deities in Hinduism. The 'Sri Krishna Gaman Trail' is expected to strengthen cultural ties and attract pilgrims and tourists to these important religious sites.
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19. India's second nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine, INS Arighat, was commissioned at which place?
INS Arighat, India's second nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine, was commissioned by the Navy in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh. It is an upgraded version of INS Arihant whi
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ch strengthens India's naval capabilities and nuclear deterrence.
Armed with K-15 ballistic missiles, INS Arighat can engage targets up to 750 kilometers away. Launched in 2017, the submarine underwent construction and testing at the Ship Building Center in Visakhapatnam. INS Arighat strengthens India's nuclear triad and enhances second strike capability. It joins INS Arihant, which was commissioned in 2016 under the Quad Submarine Project.
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20. Which day is celebrated as “National Sports Day” every year?
National Sports Day is celebrated in India every year on August 29 to honor the spirit of sports and physical fitness. This day marks the birth anniversary of Major Dhyan Chand, th
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e legendary hockey player who contributed significantly to India's success in hockey. National Sports Day aims to inspire young people to take up sport and promote a healthy and active lifestyle. The day is a reminder of how sport enriches lives and strengthens community bonds. Various sporting events and ceremonies are held across the country to recognize athletes and their achievements. The theme for 2024 has not yet been announced; last year's theme was "Sport enables an inclusive and fit society".
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