International Current Affairs Questions and Answers (59)
Total Questions : 20
1.
Which Indian official took over as Chair of the International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance for 2026?
2. Which body published the strategic roadmap for positioning India as a global leader in quantum technologies?
3. Which country originally developed the C-130J Super Hercules military transport aircraft?
4. When is Human Rights Day celebrated worldwide each year?
5. Which nation is hosting the 33rd Southeast Asian Games in 2025?
6. In which city and country was the seventh United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA-7) convened?
7. At Which Location Did HPCL Commission the World's Largest Liquid Conversion–Maximum Residue Upgradation Facility?
8. Where Was the Third International Conference on Indian Languages 2026 Held?
9. Which Country Launched the Counter-Terrorism Operation Hawkeye?
10. Who Became the First Person from Andhra Pradesh Honored as a Samurai?
11. Where Was the World’s Leading Trade Fair for Security and Fire Protection, Intersec 2026, Held?
12. What is the Miyawaki Method for Urban Afforestation, Recently in the News?
13. Where Was the Giant 300–400-Year-Old Black Coral Discovered?
14. What serves as the primary natural reservoir for the Nipah virus?
15. Which organization publishes the International Migration Outlook report?
16. Which country successfully demonstrated thorium-to-uranium fuel conversion in a molten salt reactor?
17. What joint initiative did India and Denmark launch in November 2025?
18. Which South Asian country became the first to accede to the UN Water Convention?
19. Which country developed and maintains the Minuteman III ICBM?
20. What theme was chosen for World Radiography Day 2025?
Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar has assumed the chairmanship of the International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA) for the year 2026.
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Under a rotational leadership system, India will hold this position until 2033, building on its status as one of the 14 founding members of the organization. The transition occurred in Stockholm, Sweden, in the presence of Ambassador Anurag Bhushan. The Election Commission of India (ECI) is widely regarded worldwide as a reliable Election Management Body (EMB), overseeing elections for over 900 million voters spread across 28 states and 8 Union Territories.
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2. Which body published the strategic roadmap for positioning India as a global leader in quantum technologies?
NITI Aayog's Frontier Tech Hub has unveiled a comprehensive Roadmap on Transforming India into a Quantum-Powered Economy. This forward-looking document aims to position India at th
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e forefront of quantum advancements, which promise to revolutionize sectors such as healthcare, finance, logistics, materials science, energy, and national security. Drawing from the National Quantum Mission, the roadmap outlines strategies for accelerating research and development, fostering commercialization, nurturing skilled talent, and building a robust ecosystem. It calls for collaborative efforts among policymakers, researchers, startups, investors, and state governments to create a competitive, trustworthy quantum industry, with a vision for India to emerge as a quantum powerhouse by 2047 through international alliances and innovative exports.
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3. Which country originally developed the C-130J Super Hercules military transport aircraft?
The C-130J Super Hercules is a advanced four-engine turboprop aircraft developed by the United States, specifically by Lockheed Martin. It serves as the primary tactical transport
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for cargo and personnel in the United States Air Force (USAF) and represents the most modern version of the legendary C-130 Hercules series. Renowned for its ability to land on unprepared and rugged airstrips, the plane excels in airdropping troops and supplies even in challenging environments. India is enhancing its defense capabilities by establishing a new Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) facility in Bengaluru dedicated to this versatile aircraft.
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4. When is Human Rights Day celebrated worldwide each year?
Human Rights Day is marked globally every year on December 10, commemorating the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) by the United Nations in 1948. The occ
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asion serves as a platform to advocate for the protection and promotion of basic human rights and freedoms for everyone, irrespective of background. It emphasizes principles of human dignity, equality, and justice, encouraging nations to address ongoing issues through targeted themes. This annual event inspires collective action to overcome contemporary human rights obstacles and foster a more equitable world.
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5. Which nation is hosting the 33rd Southeast Asian Games in 2025?
Thailand is the proud host of the 33rd Southeast Asian Games (SEA Games 2025), which kicked off with an opening ceremony at Rajamangala National Stadium in Bangkok. The event spans
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Bangkok and Chonburi province, bringing together more than 13,000 athletes from 11 member countries: Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Cambodia, the Philippines, Singapore, Myanmar, Vietnam, Laos, Brunei Darussalam, and Timor-Leste. Competitors will vie for medals in 50 diverse sports, blending Olympic events with unique regional traditions. The games celebrate athletic prowess, cultural ties, and unity across Southeast Asia.
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6. In which city and country was the seventh United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA-7) convened?
The seventh United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA-7) is being held in Nairobi, Kenya, the global hub for environmental governance. Established in 2012 after the Rio+20 conferen
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ce in Brazil, UNEA stands as the premier international forum for environmental decision-making, involving all 193 UN member states and key stakeholders. The 2025 edition focuses on the theme “Advancing sustainable solutions for a resilient planet,” aiming to drive actionable strategies for pressing ecological issues.
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7. At Which Location Did HPCL Commission the World's Largest Liquid Conversion–Maximum Residue Upgradation Facility?
On January 5, 2026, Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited activated the world's first and biggest Liquid Conversion–Maximum Residue Upgradation Facility at its Visakhapatnam Re
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finery in Andhra Pradesh. Part of the ₹31,407 crore Visakh Refinery Modernization Project, it expands capacity from 8.33 to 15 million metric tonnes per annum. The 3.55 MTPA hydrocracking unit transforms 93% of low-value residues into premium fuels, advancing India's energy efficiency.
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8. Where Was the Third International Conference on Indian Languages 2026 Held?
Vice President C.P. Radhakrishnan inaugurated the Third International Conference on Indian Languages in New Delhi, organized by Vaishvik Hindi Parivaar, Antarashtriya Sahyog Parish
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ad, Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts, and Delhi University's Department of Bharatiya Bhasha. The event celebrated how Indian languages foster national unity and a shared civilizational heritage. The Constitution's Eighth Schedule underscores linguistic diversity, emphasizing respect over uniformity for cohesive progress.
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9. Which Country Launched the Counter-Terrorism Operation Hawkeye?
The United States executed major airstrikes on ISIS targets in Syria as part of Operation Hawkeye, following a deadly ambush in Palmyra that claimed two American soldiers and a civ
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ilian. Led by US Central Command under President Donald Trump in December 2025, the mission deploys air and precision strikes to dismantle ISIS networks, prevent resurgence, and deter future attacks on coalition forces.
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10. Who Became the First Person from Andhra Pradesh Honored as a Samurai?
Andhra Pradesh Deputy Chief Minister K. Pawan Kalyan received the rare "Samurai" distinction, becoming the first from the state and the inaugural Telugu speaker inducted into Japan
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's historic Takeda Shingen Clan. Awarded the Fifth Dan by Sogo Budo Kanri Kai and the "Tiger of Martial Arts" title by Golden Dragons, his three-decade journey in karate and Samurai traditions marks a unique Indo-Japanese cultural bridge.
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11. Where Was the World’s Leading Trade Fair for Security and Fire Protection, Intersec 2026, Held?
The 27th Intersec, the premier global expo for security, safety, and fire protection, took place at Dubai World Trade Centre. This record-breaking edition spanned 65,000 square met
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ers, featuring over 1,200 exhibitors from 60+ countries and 50,000+ visitors. Innovations spanned homeland security, cybersecurity, perimeter protection, fire rescue, and health safety sectors.
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12. What is the Miyawaki Method for Urban Afforestation, Recently in the News?
The Miyawaki method, a Japanese afforestation technique from the 1970s by botanist Akira Miyawaki, is gaining traction in urban greening projects. By planting native trees and shru
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bs densely in small spaces—often called the pot plantation approach—it creates fast-growing, biodiverse forests up to 10 times quicker than traditional methods. Municipal efforts worldwide use it to reclaim polluted lands, improve air quality, restore soil, and build resilient ecosystems.
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13. Where Was the Giant 300–400-Year-Old Black Coral Discovered?
Marine researchers from Te Herenga Waka–Victoria University of Wellington uncovered the largest known black coral in New Zealand's Fiordland waters. Measuring over 13 feet tall a
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nd 15 feet wide, this 300–400-year-old specimen is exceptionally rare due to slow growth rates. Vital for deep-sea biodiversity as a breeding hub, it appears white from living tissue but has a black skeleton, protected under New Zealand's Wildlife Act.
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14. What serves as the primary natural reservoir for the Nipah virus?
Fruit bats, commonly known as flying foxes, act as the natural reservoir for the Nipah virus, a zoonotic pathogen from the Paramyxoviridae family. The Indian Council of Medical Res
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earch recently sought proposals to develop monoclonal antibodies against it, noting that the Bangladesh clade prevalent in India and Bangladesh has high fatality rates (40–75%) and supports human-to-human transmission, spreading from bats to humans and intermediate hosts like pigs.
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15. Which organization publishes the International Migration Outlook report?
The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) releases the International Migration Outlook annually; the 2025 edition notes that around 225,000 Indian citizens
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acquired citizenship in OECD countries in 2023, with India and China together accounting for one-third of international students in these nations, highlighting India's increasing global mobility in education and citizenship.
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16. Which country successfully demonstrated thorium-to-uranium fuel conversion in a molten salt reactor?
China became the first country to achieve the conversion of thorium into uranium fuel inside an operating Thorium Molten Salt Reactor (TMSR), using its 2-megawatt experimental liqu
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id-fuelled reactor. This breakthrough provides the world's first real operational data on thorium-based fuel in molten salt technology, a fourth-generation nuclear design that uses molten salt as both coolant and fuel carrier.
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17. What joint initiative did India and Denmark launch in November 2025?
India and Denmark established the Indo-Danish Business Council (IDBC) in Copenhagen during November 2025 to mark 75 years of diplomatic relations and strengthen bilateral economic
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ties. Launched by India's Ambassador to Denmark, the council aims to promote innovation, entrepreneurship, green transitions, and knowledge exchange, building upon the existing Green Strategic Partnership.
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18. Which South Asian country became the first to accede to the UN Water Convention?
Bangladesh became the first South Asian nation to join the United Nations Water Convention (formally the Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and Inte
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rnational Lakes, adopted in Helsinki in 1992). The treaty promotes equitable and sustainable management of shared water resources, conflict prevention, and alignment with Sustainable Development Goals.
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19. Which country developed and maintains the Minuteman III ICBM?
The United States developed the Minuteman III Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (LGM-30G), a silo-launched system designed for surface attacks, with the US Air Force recently cond
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ucting a planned test launch of an unarmed version. The US maintains approximately 440 of these missiles as part of its strategic arsenal.
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20. What theme was chosen for World Radiography Day 2025?
World Radiography Day, observed on 8 November, carried the 2025 theme “Radiographers: Seeing the Unseen” to highlight the critical role of radiographers in detecting hidden med
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ical conditions through diagnostic imaging and radiation therapy, with major organizations like the European Society of Radiology and Radiological Society of North America running global awareness campaigns.
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