International Current Affairs Questions and Answers (22)
Total Questions : 25
1.
The Bugun Liocichla that was recently featured in the media is a member of which species?
2. Who publishes the World Air Quality Report 2023 that was just mentioned in the media?
3. Which nation is connected to the Developing Countries Trading Scheme (DCTS), as reported in the press recently?
4. What position does India hold in the 2024 World Happiness Report?
5. Who publishes the State of the Global Climate Report that was recently mentioned in the media?
6. Who will represent India in Russia as its new ambassador?
7. From which nation has the government chosen to impose an anti-dumping duty on cast aluminum alloy wheels?
8. Which nation's prime minister was the recent resignation announcement of Leo Varadkar?
9. Where did the North East Games 2024, third edition, begin?
10. On what day each year is observed as the "International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination"?
11. Which nation has declared that disposable vapes and e-cigarettes are illegal?
12. According to current news reports, whose nation's highest civilian honor is the "Order of the Druk Gyalpo" Award?
13. Which of the following countries participates in the IMT Trilateral Exercise, which was recently reported in the news?
14. Which nation just inked a fresh contract to construct Australia's SSN-AUKUS submarines?
15. Which nation just carried out the first kidney transplant using genetically engineered tissue from a pig into a real person?
16. Which state is domestic to the Cuatro Cienegas vicinity, which become lately highlighted within the media thanks to a water disaster?
17. Who has been named India's most up-to-date ambassador to Myanmar?
18. Who became the recipient of the 2024 Abel Prize, additionally referred to as the Nobel Prize in Mathematics?
19. Which ocean has the Afanasy Nikitin Seamount, as reported currently inside the news?
20. In which nation was the second Employment Working Group (EWG) meeting of the G20 held?
21. Where become the inaugural summit on nuclear power held?
22. What are the Cicadas that have been in the news these days?
23. Which employer brought CoViNet, a brand new covid community?
24. Cumbum valley, these days seen in information, is positioned wherein kingdom?
25. What is ‘Stargate’, lately mentioned in the news?
The 20 cm-tiny, highly endangered Bugun Liocichla bird is protected at Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary because to a generous donation of land made by the Arunachal Bugun Tribe. Its pl
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umage is olive-grey with a black crown. Astrophysicist Ramana Athreya found this species alone in Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary in 2006. Severe endangerment has been experienced by the 14 birds that have been spotted in Braiduah hamlet, India's first bird discovery after independence.
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2. Who publishes the World Air Quality Report 2023 that was just mentioned in the media?
According to Swiss organization IQAir's 2023 World Air Quality Report, Delhi is the most polluted capital city globally. India had an average annual PM2.5 value of 54.4 µg/m³, wh
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ich placed it third in terms of air quality. Pakistan and Bangladesh fared worse, and Begusarai, in Bihar, was found to be the most polluted metropolis. Lahore was the only Indian city not included in the top 11, with ten of them being extremely filthy. 96% of Indians live in areas where PM2.5 levels are higher than WHO recommendations.
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3. Which nation is connected to the Developing Countries Trading Scheme (DCTS), as reported in the press recently?
Exporters must abide by new British regulations under the Developing Countries Trading Scheme (DCTS) in order to receive duty discounts on exports to the UK. DCTS, which was introd
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uced by the UK government, intends to strengthen supply chains, promote trade alliances, and integrate emerging countries into the global economy. It benefits UK firms and consumers by providing easier, more generous preferred trading arrangements and lowering or removing tariffs on imports from 65 qualifying countries; however, some upper-middle-income countries and those with UK free trade agreements are excluded.
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4. What position does India hold in the 2024 World Happiness Report?
Finland was named the happiest nation for the seventh consecutive year in the United Nations' 2024 World Happiness Report, which was made public on March 20. Finland's continuous h
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igh levels of happiness are highlighted in the report, confirming its position as the world leader in well-being. India is ranked 126th out of 146 nations in the 2024 World Happiness Report, which is unchanged from the previous year. China is ranked 60th, Nepal is ranked 93rd, Pakistan is ranked 108th, Myanmar is ranked 118th, Sri Lanka is ranked 128th, and Bangladesh is ranked 129th. India's neighbors, on the other hand, are ranked higher than India.
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5. Who publishes the State of the Global Climate Report that was recently mentioned in the media?
The State of the Global Climate report is released by the United Nations' (UN) climate body, the World Meteorological Organization (WMO). With a global average near-surface tempera
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ture 1.45 °C (with a margin of error of ± 0.12 °C) over the pre-industrial baseline, the 2023 report verifies that 2023 was the warmest year on record. The analysis also verifies that the decade of 2023 was the warmest on record. Additionally, the WMO stated that there is a "high probability" that 2024 will break records for heat waves.
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6. Who will represent India in Russia as its new ambassador?
The next Indian ambassador to Russia is Vinay Kumar, an Indian Foreign Service officer from the 1992 batch who is presently stationed in Myanmar. The announcement of his new role b
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y the Ministry of External Affairs strengthened India's long-standing alliance with Russia. In light of the most recent Russian elections, the action emphasizes the strategic significance of diplomatic relations between the two countries. It is anticipated that Kumar will soon take up his new responsibilities.
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7. From which nation has the government chosen to impose an anti-dumping duty on cast aluminum alloy wheels?
Cast aluminum alloy wheels (ARWs) from China were subject to an anti-dumping charge by the Indian Finance Ministry in March 2024. The duty varied based on the manufacturer and rang
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ed from $0.23 to $1.71 per kilogram. The obligation lasts for five years. According to the Directorate General of Trade Remedies (DGTR), notwithstanding the current anti-dumping measures, applicants have shown proof of dumping of the Chinese product. Before the five years are up, the DGTR can assess whether the duty still needs to be imposed.
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8. Which nation's prime minister was the recent resignation announcement of Leo Varadkar?
Ireland's Indian-born prime minister, Leo Varadkar, startled the country when he abruptly resigned from both the position and the party leadership, citing "personal and political"
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reasons. In an emotional statement, the 45-year-old Taoiseach announced that he would be stepping down immediately and giving up the position as soon as his successor took office. He made this declaration in Dublin.
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9. Where did the North East Games 2024, third edition, begin?
At the Regional Center for Sporting Excellence, Sovima in Nagaland, the third iteration of the North East Games 2024 got underway. Neiphiu Rio, the chief minister of Nagaland, gave
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the ceremony its start. In fifteen disciplines throughout three districts, more than three thousand athletes participate from eight states in the Northeast. The first football match was won by host Nagaland over Tripura. Additionally, Manipur defeated Mizoram in the Sepaktakraw Men's event. Sports like archery, athletics, volleyball, taekwondo, badminton, basketball, boxing, football, lawn tennis, Pencak Silat, table tennis, and wushu are among the games.
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10. On what day each year is observed as the "International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination"?
Every year on March 21, people around the world observe the International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (IDERD). On this day in 1960, 69 people were killed when
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police in Sharpeville, South Africa, opened fire on a peaceful group of protestors. The IDERD was created by the UN. The International Decade for People of African Descent is being implemented in 2024, with the theme "A Decade of Recognition, Justice, and Development."
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11. Which nation has declared that disposable vapes and e-cigarettes are illegal?
Disposable e-cigarettes and vapes are prohibited in New Zealand after a law intended to combat tobacco use was repealed. If a store sells to a minor under the age of 18, the govern
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ment will apply increased fines of up to NZ$100,000 for retailers and NZ$1,000 for individuals. This action is a reflection of initiatives to prevent underage vaping and uphold public health regulations.
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12. According to current news reports, whose nation's highest civilian honor is the "Order of the Druk Gyalpo" Award?
By becoming the first non-Bhutanese person to receive the "Order of the Druk Gyalpo," Bhutan's highest civilian decoration, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi created history. The
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renowned award was given to him by King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck of Bhutan during his two-day official visit to Thimphu. The highest distinction in Bhutan is the lifetime achievement award, which has only been given to four people since its founding, including Modi.
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13. Which of the following countries participates in the IMT Trilateral Exercise, which was recently reported in the news?
Joining the India Mozambique Tanzania (IMT) Trilateral Exercise from March 21–29, 2024, are INS Tir and INS Sujata. INS Tarkash launched IMT TRILAT on October 22. The harbor phas
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e of the current iteration takes place in Zanzibar and Maputo from March 21 to 24, and it includes combined training in damage control, fire fighting, visit board search and seizure, medical lectures, and more. Joint EEZ monitoring, maneuvers, fire drills, and threat countering are the main objectives of the maritime phase. This exercise ends with a joint debrief at Nacala.
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14. Which nation just inked a fresh contract to construct Australia's SSN-AUKUS submarines?
An important step forward in defense cooperation has been taken by the US, UK, and Australia with the formation of a new agreement to build Australia's SSN-AUKUS submarines. The su
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bmarines, outfitted for underwater combat, intelligence gathering, and surveillance, will be constructed by ASC and BAE Systems. SSN-AUKUS will promote economic growth in the defense industry, strengthen collective capacity, and improve industrial collaboration. AUKUS seeks to ensure production and maintenance capabilities by strengthening a strong submarine industry base among the three countries.
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15. Which nation just carried out the first kidney transplant using genetically engineered tissue from a pig into a real person?
At Boston's Massachusetts General Hospital, a groundbreaking procedure was performed by US doctors on a 62-year-old patient to successfully transplant a genetically modified pig ki
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dney. This is the first time a pig kidney has been put into a living person; in contrast to other attempts, where pig kidneys were temporarily transplanted into donors who were brain dead, the patient is exhibiting encouraging signs of recovery.
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16. Which state is domestic to the Cuatro Cienegas vicinity, which become lately highlighted within the media thanks to a water disaster?
As of March 2024, agricultural practices are causing Cuatro Cienegas, Mexico's vital desolate tract oasis, to lose water. The oasis is the most large wetland in the Chihuahuan Dese
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rt, and scientists trust it holds the important thing to know-how weather trade, Earth's formation, and the possibility of existence on Mars. But the oasis is drying up because water is getting used for different agricultural purposes, inclusive of alfalfa vegetation. Consequently, whilst there is gas, cities should convey in water by means of truck, that's an expensive rate.
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17. Who has been named India's most up-to-date ambassador to Myanmar?
The Indian Foreign Service (IFS) officer Abhay Thakur, a senior diplomat, became named India's next ambassador to Myanmar in 1992. The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) made this
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statement on March 26. During India's presidency, Thakur worked as a sous-sherpa for the G20 manner. He is presently an Officer on Special Duty inside the MEA. His appointment is at a vital juncture for India-Myanmar relations, given the continuing upheaval in Myanmar following a military coup in February 2021.
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18. Who became the recipient of the 2024 Abel Prize, additionally referred to as the Nobel Prize in Mathematics?
Michel Talagrand of CNRS in Paris, France, gets the 2024 Abel Prize from the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters for his contributions to stochastic techniques and chance conc
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ept. Talagrand's research sheds light on how randomness plays a part in a number of occurrences, that's critical for industries like business logistics and weather forecasting. Understanding and the use of the Gaussian distribution, which is obvious in apparently random events like beginning weights, instructional achievement, and athletic retirements, is primary to his studies.
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19. Which ocean has the Afanasy Nikitin Seamount, as reported currently inside the news?
India has requested permission to investigate the Afanasy Nikitin Seamount (AN Seamount) inside the Indian Ocean from the International Seabed Authority (ISBA). The four hundred km
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long and one hundred fifty km extensive AN Seamount is a copper, nickel, manganese, and cobalt-rich feature. It is positioned 3,000 miles off the coast of India and rises 1200 m above sea stage. Seamounts are hotspots for marine existence and feature the potential to be energetic aid extraction web sites because they were produced by volcanic activity close to mid-ocean ridges.
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20. In which nation was the second Employment Working Group (EWG) meeting of the G20 held?
India participated in the 2nd Employment Working Group (EWG) meeting, which was organized by Brazil and held in Brasilia. Along with South Africa and Brazil, Ms. Sumita Dawra, the
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Secretary of Labor & Employment for India, serves as co-chair. The meeting's topics of discussion include gender parity in the workplace, just transitioning in the face of digital revolutions, and the role of technology in improving life quality. In addition to promoting equal participation and empowerment for all people, the Indian delegation placed a strong emphasis on inclusivity.
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21. Where become the inaugural summit on nuclear power held?
On March 21, leaders from thirty-four nations accumulated in Brussels for the Nuclear Energy Summit. The conference, which become co-hosted with the aid of Belgium and the Internat
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ional Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), sought to speak about approaches to apply nuclear electricity to help acquire sustainable improvement objectives and internet-zero emissions. Following COP28, in which greater than 20 nations dedicated to the usage of more nuclear power, the assembly centered on practicable finance and deployment techniques. Expert panels discussed how to optimize the capacity of nuclear electricity.
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22. What are the Cicadas that have been in the news these days?
In Meghalaya, researchers observed a emblem-new species of cicada they named Butterfly Cicadas. Cicadas are sound-producing insects with two pairs of wings, compound eyes, and ocel
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li which might be members of the Cicadidae circle of relatives. Males use vibrating membranes to make loud noises, and they measure 2 to 5 cm. Usually, girls lay their eggs in woody plants. There are extra than 3,000 species of cicadas, most of that are observed in tropical habitats such deserts, grasslands, and woods.
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23. Which employer brought CoViNet, a brand new covid community?
CoViNet is a worldwide network of laboratories committed to covid-19 monitoring in humans, animals, and the environment, which become began by the World Health Organization (WHO).
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Its targets are to improve danger assessment, educate WHO guidelines, and become aware of and track newly emerging coronaviruses, along with perhaps novel types. CoViNet will improve surveillance capacities to music MERS-CoV and other most important coronaviruses, specially in low- and center-income countries, enhancing public fitness readiness global.
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24. Cumbum valley, these days seen in information, is positioned wherein kingdom?
Cumbum Valley, called the “Grapes City of South India,” is known for Panneer Thratchai grapes, comprising 85% of India’s manufacturing. Introduced in 1832 by a French priest,
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these grapes thrive year-spherical, in contrast to someplace else. Recognized for its fast increase and early adulthood, it earned a Geographical Indication tag in 2023. Cumbum Valley’s grapes, rich in nutrients, are used for wine, spirits, and more. Its region in Tamil Nadu’s Western Ghats provides to its charm.
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25. What is ‘Stargate’, lately mentioned in the news?
Microsoft and OpenAI are at the same time embarking on a $a hundred billion venture to create “Stargate,” an AI supercomputer. Scheduled for launch in 2028, it follows OpenAI
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s AI improve in 2022. The venture targets to surpass present facts facilities’ abilities by using a hundred instances. Divided into five phases, with Stargate because the fifth, a smaller fourth-phase supercomputer is slated for release in 2026. Significant charges may be allotted to obtaining critical AI chips.
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