International Current Affairs Questions and Answers (40)
Total Questions : 25
1.
What is Parkinson's disease that has been in the news lately?
2. In which city did India host the “14. India-Vietnam Defense Policy Dialogue?
3. Which agent is responsible for the latest news about Legionnaires' disease?
4. What type of missile is the "Astra mark-1 (Mk-1) missile" that has been in the news lately?
5. What is the "glioblastoma" that has been in the headlines lately?
6. Where was the fifth meeting of the ASEAN-India Joint Committee on Trade in Goods Agreement (AITIGA) held recently?
7. Which country will host the BIMSTEC Business Summit in 2024?
8. What is the "C-130J Super Hercules" as recently reported in the news?
9. Who was appointed a Companion of the Order of Fiji, Fiji's highest civilian honour?
10. "CAVA Women's Volleyball Nations League 2024" winner: which nation?
11. In which country is Lake Turkana located, as recently reported in the news?
12. Which pathogen is responsible for the most recent reports of Mpox, sometimes referred to as Monkeypox?
13. On which day is the "International Day of Indigenous Peoples" celebrated?
14. What medal did Neeraj Chopra take home in javelin at the Paris 2024 Olympics?
15. Aman Sehrawat, who just won a bronze medal at the Paris 2024 Olympics, is associated with which sports?
16. What three names have been given to the undersea structures of the Indian Ocean?
17. Which countries participated in the bilateral air force exercise "Udara Shakti 2024"?
18. Which Indian just received East Timor's highest civilian honour, the Grand Collar of the Order?
19. In which nation is Mount Kilimanjaro located, as recently reported in the news?
20. What is the "Nankai Trough" as it has been in the news lately?
21. What will International Youth Day 2024 focus on?
22. In which nation was the oldest calendar found?
23. Which day is declared as "World Organ Donation Day" every year?
24. Which African country recently reported an outbreak of the Marburg virus?
25. In which ocean is the Canary Islands archipelago that was recently mentioned in the news?
Researchers have found that gene mutations are more common in people with Parkinson's disease than expected, suggesting a need for more extensive genetic testing. Parkinson's disea
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se is a degenerative neurological condition that often first appears around age 60 and affects mobility and balance. It affects men more often. It is caused by degeneration of the nerve cells of the substantia nigra, which prevents the release of dopamine and causes tremors and slow movement.
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2. In which city did India host the “14. India-Vietnam Defense Policy Dialogue?
On 1 August 2024, the 14th India-Vietnam Defense Policy Dialogue was held in New Delhi, India. At the same time as the meeting aimed at strengthening bilateral defense relations, V
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ietnamese Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh was visiting. Hoang Xuan Chien, Deputy Minister of National Defense for Vietnam, and Giridhar Aramane, Defense Minister of India, served as co-chairs. After discussing possible areas of cooperation, the parties signed a statement of intent to improve training exchanges.
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3. Which agent is responsible for the latest news about Legionnaires' disease?
In Victoria, Australia, 71 cases of Legionnaires' disease have been confirmed and one woman has died. Legionella bacteria are found in natural bodies of water and water systems suc
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h as reservoirs and are the cause of this severe form of pneumonia. It is not man to man; rather, it is spread by inhalation of contaminated water aerosols. Fever, chills, headache, malaise and muscle pain are some of the symptoms. There is no vaccine for this disease, although there is a treatment.
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4. What type of missile is the "Astra mark-1 (Mk-1) missile" that has been in the news lately?
Following a visit by Air Chief Marshal Ashutosh Dixit to Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL), the Indian Air Force has approved the production of 200 Astra Mk-1 missiles for the Su-30 MK
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I and Tejas aircraft. The Astra Mk-1 is an air-to-air missile with a range of 80–110 km and a speed of Mach 4.5, developed by DRDO and manufactured by BDL. The 130-160 km range Astra Mk-2 is another project that DRDO is working on.
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5. What is the "glioblastoma" that has been in the headlines lately?
AI was used in a recent study to transform glioblastoma cancer cells into dendritic cells that help the immune system identify and eliminate cancer. Glioblastoma is a rapidly sprea
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ding cancer of the brain or spinal cord that begins in astrocytes that nourish nerve cells and is caused by DNA abnormalities. Almost 50% of brain tumors in adults are caused by it, It attacks healthy tissue, creates its own blood supply, and is more common in older people.
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6. Where was the fifth meeting of the ASEAN-India Joint Committee on Trade in Goods Agreement (AITIGA) held recently?
The Fifth ASEAN-India Agreement on Trade in Goods (AITIGA) Joint Committee Conference, held in Jakarta from 29 July to 1 August 2024, sought to strengthen ASEAN-India economic coop
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eration by reviewing the 2009 AITIGA. With significant trade volumes and significant trade deficit, ASEAN is an important trading partner for India. The main points on the agenda of the summit were the strengthening of the trade agreement and the promotion of greater economic cooperation.
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7. Which country will host the BIMSTEC Business Summit in 2024?
6-8 The first BIMSTEC Business Summit organized by the Confederation of Indian Industry and the Ministry of External Affairs of India is being held in August 2024 in New Delhi. Key
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representatives attended the conference, which was opened by Dr. S. Jaishankar to increase regional trade and investment among the BIMSTEC nations. Discussions on trade, connectivity, energy security, inclusive growth and sustainable development will be held with over 300 participants.
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8. What is the "C-130J Super Hercules" as recently reported in the news?
Amidst speculation about the Bangladeshi Prime Minister's departure, the most watched flight on Flightradar24.com was a Bangladesh-registered C-130J Hercules aircraft. For tactical
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missions, Lockheed Martin developed a four-engine military transport aircraft known as the C-130J Super Hercules. It can operate from uneven runways, can carry a payload of 19 tons, and is mostly used in the US and other countries to drop troops and equipment.
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9. Who was appointed a Companion of the Order of Fiji, Fiji's highest civilian honour?
The highest civilian honor conferred on President Droupadi Murma during her first official visit to Fiji on 5-7 He was a Companion of the Order of Fiji in August 2024. She visited
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Fiji as the first ever Indian President, meeting Ratu President William Maivalili Katoniver and Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka. In addition, the Fijian government, with Indian assistance, has earmarked land for a 100-bed super-specialty hospital.
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10. "CAVA Women's Volleyball Nations League 2024" winner: which nation?
India defeated Nepal 3-2 in the CAVA Women's Volleyball Nations League final in Kathmandu. India won the league for the second time with this triumph. India won the championship in
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the final after earlier losing to Nepal in the league stage. The talent and competitiveness of both teams showed in the championship game. In the competition, India won gold, Nepal silver and Iran settled for bronze.
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11. In which country is Lake Turkana located, as recently reported in the news?
In the far north of Kenya, near Lake Turkana, scientists conducted a thorough survey. Northern Kenya contains Lake Turkana, which stretches into Ethiopia. It is fed by three rivers
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, 90% of its water comes from the Omo River. It is located in the eastern depression of the moat. It is the largest permanent desert lake in the world, the fourth largest lake in Africa and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. About a million people live in the area, mostly dependent on pastoralism, fishing and small-scale agriculture. The lake's semi-saline waters, high rate of evaporation and unstable water level make sustainable development difficult. Attempts to commercialize fisheries have failed in the past due to unpredictability.
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12. Which pathogen is responsible for the most recent reports of Mpox, sometimes referred to as Monkeypox?
An emergency meeting of the World Health Organization (WHO) was recently convened to discuss the recent increase in monkeypox (Mpox) cases, particularly in the Congo. The virus tha
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t causes mpox, a zoonotic disease similar to smallpox, was discovered in the Democratic Republic of Congo in 1970. Its symptoms, which include fever, muscle aches and skin rashes, are contracted through direct contact with animals or humans. who are sick. Constant care is essential, there is no specific cure for it.
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13. On which day is the "International Day of Indigenous Peoples" celebrated?
August 9 has been the annual International Day of Indigenous Peoples since 1995. It seeks to raise public awareness of the rights and benefits of indigenous or tribal peoples, who
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are among the most marginalized in the world. The day was designated by the UN General Assembly in 1994 as the anniversary of the founding meeting of the UN Working Group on Indigenous Peoples in 1982. The theme for 2024 is "Protection of the Rights of Indigenous Peoples in Voluntary Isolation and Initial Contact", emphasizing the need to preserve indigenous communities.
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14. What medal did Neeraj Chopra take home in javelin at the Paris 2024 Olympics?
At the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, Neeraj Chopra won the silver medal in the men's javelin with his season's best throw of 89.45 metres. Arshad Nadeem of Pakistan won gold in ja
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velin, setting a new record with a throw of 92.97 meters. It was Pakistan's first ever gold in the event. Anderson Peters of Grenada won the bronze medal with a throw of 88.54 meters. The stage highlighted the intense competition and variety of games.
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15. Aman Sehrawat, who just won a bronze medal at the Paris 2024 Olympics, is associated with which sports?
A historic milestone in the history of Indian wrestling occurred when Aman Sehrawat of India won the bronze medal in the men's 57 kg wrestling division at the 2024 Summer Olympics
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in Paris. Born on 16 July 2003 in Haryana, Sehrawat is known for his freestyle stunts. He defeated Puerto Rico's Darian Toi Cruz 13-5 in the bronze medal match. His initial recognition came from wins at the Asian Under-23 Championship (2022) and the World Wrestling Under-23 Championship (2021). His journey from regional tournaments to the Olympic podium proves his skill and commitment.
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16. What three names have been given to the undersea structures of the Indian Ocean?
The recent naming of Ashoka, Chandragupt and Kalpataru, three undersea formations in the Indian Ocean, underlines India's influence in the field of marine science. UNESCO's Intergo
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vernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) and International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) accepted the names suggested by India. The 180 km2 Ashoka Seamount was found in 2012 and is oval in shape. Also found in 2012, the 430 km² Kalpataru Ridge may be home to marine life. In 2020, Chandragupt Ridge, an extended feature covering an area of 675 km2, was identified.
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17. Which countries participated in the bilateral air force exercise "Udara Shakti 2024"?
The Royal Malaysian Air Force and the Indian Air Force (IAF) engaged in a bilateral exercise called Udara Shakti 2024. From 6 to 9 August 2024, the exercise was hosted by Kuantan,
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Malaysia. Both air forces used seven Sukhoi-30 fighters, which are leased from Russia. India's Sukhoi-30 aircraft, which are primarily manufactured by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), are a version of the Su-30MKI that has been specifically upgraded for the country. The Udara Shakti 2024 exercise included object exchange concepts and training exercises. Su-30 aircraft from both countries involved in aerial combat took part in the exercise.
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18. Which Indian just received East Timor's highest civilian honour, the Grand Collar of the Order?
On 10 August 2024, President Droupadi Murmu was awarded the Grand Collar of the Order of East Timor, the country's highest civilian honor, in Dili. As part of her three-nation trip
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to Fiji, New Zealand and East Timor from August 5 to 10, 2024, she will become the first Indian president to visit the region. President Murmu spoke with President José Ramos Horta of East Timor on IT infrastructure, healthcare and capacity building support. India and Timor-Leste have signed three Memorandums of Understanding (MoU) on media cooperation, official visa waiver and cultural exchange initiatives.
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19. In which nation is Mount Kilimanjaro located, as recently reported in the news?
The summit of Tanzania's Mount Kilimanjaro, known as Uhuru Peak, was recently reached by climbers from the Himalayan Institute of Mountaineering in Darjeeling. The largest free-sta
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nding mountain in the world and the highest peak in Africa is Mount Kilimanjaro.
It is located near the Kenyan border in northeastern Tanzania. Kibo, which is dormant, Mawenzi and Shira, which are both extinct, are the three volcanic cones of Kilimanjaro. Uhuru Peak is located on top of Kibo, the highest free-standing peak in Africa. The mountain has five distinct vegetation zones and is known for its snow-capped peak. In 1987, UNESCO declared it a world heritage site.
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20. What is the "Nankai Trough" as it has been in the news lately?
According to the Japan Meteorological Agency, strong earthquakes and tsunamis are more likely in the Nankai Trough. The subduction zone in the Pacific Ocean, where two tectonic pla
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tes collide, is called the Nankai Tough. It stretches roughly 900 kilometers from Shizuoka, which is near Tokyo, to the southernmost point of the island of Kyushu. Every century or two, large earthquakes known as "megathrust quakes" occur here, often in tandem. The southern coast of Japan may experience a dangerous tsunami as a result of these earthquakes.
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21. What will International Youth Day 2024 focus on?
Since 2010, August 12 has been marked as International Youth Day, a day to recognize the potential of young people and raise awareness of their issues on a global scale. Since 1985
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, January 12 has been celebrated in India as National Youth Day in honor of the birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda. The concept of International Youth Day was first introduced at the World Youth Forum in Vienna in 1991. On 12 August 2010, the founding International Youth Day was commemorated in accordance with the 2009 UN resolution. The theme for 2024 is 'From Clicks to Progress: Digital Youth Pathways for Sustainable Development' and highlights the role young people can play in using digital solutions to help the UN achieve the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals.
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22. In which nation was the oldest calendar found?
Nearly 13,000 years ago, archaeologists at Göbekli Tepe in Turkey found a column that may contain the oldest existing calendar. One of the oldest known agricultural settlements in
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the world, the province of �\anlıurfa is home to the ancient site of Göbekli Tepe, where the column is located. Precession, the axis of the Earth's wobble that affects the movement of the constellations, may have been used by prehistoric humans to record data on pillar markers that appear to depict solar and lunar cycles. The summer solstice is also depicted in the signage as a unique day with a bird animal with a "V" on its neck.
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23. Which day is declared as "World Organ Donation Day" every year?
August 13, 2024 is declared World Organ Donation Day to raise awareness of organ donation. "Be a reason to smile today" is the theme for 2024. Every year, thousands of individuals
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wait for a life-saving organ transplant. The purpose of the day is to debunk related myths and highlight the value of organ donation. It also pays tribute to organ donors who have preserved lives and given hope for a healthy life to others.
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24. Which African country recently reported an outbreak of the Marburg virus?
The Marburg virus epidemic in Rwanda has claimed six lives. Humans and primates are susceptible to an uncommon but fatal hemorrhagic fever known as Marburg Virus Disease (MVD). The
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Marburg virus, which belongs to the same family as the Ebola virus and causes MVD, is related to both. In 1967, the virus was discovered in Marburg, Germany and was associated with infected green monkeys. The African bat is the reservoir and the disease is spread by direct contact with bodily fluids.
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25. In which ocean is the Canary Islands archipelago that was recently mentioned in the news?
Rescue teams are searching for 48 missing migrants after their boat capsized near Spain's Canary Islands. The Canary Islands are located in the Atlantic Ocean and are an archipelag
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o roughly 1,300 km south of the Spanish mainland and 115 km west of Morocco. They are made up of the Spanish provinces of Santa Cruz de Tenerife and Las Palmas. Rich volcanic soil covers the islands, which were formed by volcanic eruptions millions of years ago. The climate is subtropical with high temperatures and little seasonal variation. A group of islands formed by tectonic movements, mud deposition, or volcanic activity is called an archipelago.
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