International Current Affairs Questions and Answers (18)
Total Questions : 25
1.
Which two oceans are connected by the Panama Canal, which has been in the news?
2. What is "Paramyrothecium indicum," as reported recently in the news?
3. Which organization did Telangana work with to create the Center for the Fourth Industrial Revolution (C4IR)?
4. Which company released Green Bonds denominated in Japanese yen recently?
5. What is the Qanat system, as reported in the news recently?
6. Who has been selected by the ICC to serve as the first female neutral umpire for a bilateral series?
7. Which nation is connected to the Chang'e 6 mission that was recently reported in the news?
8. Which nation is connected to the Green Rooms that have been in the news lately?
9. Which company publishes the ASER, or Annual Status of Education Report?
10. Which body organ is most frequently impacted by Crohn's disease, an Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) subtype?
11. Which nation recently inked a deal to buy Tomahawk missiles from the United States?
12. What is the main goal of the recently publicized Strategic Interventions for Green Hydrogen Transition (SIGHT) Program?
13. The 19th Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) Summit took place where?
14. Which international financial institution became involved in India's biggest Renewable Energy Infrastructure Investment Trust (InvIT) as an anchor investor?
15. Which other two nations took part in the Indian Air Force's Exercise Desert Knight?
16. Which nation received 40,000 liters of Malathion from India in response to the locust threat?
17. Why is Lake Retba known as the "Pink Lake" so frequently?
18. Which of the following is related to "Disease X," as reported recently in the news?
19. Which nation was eclipsed by India to take the fourth spot as the world's largest equity market?
20. Which of the following is connected to the zombie virus that has been reported in the media recently?
21. Which is the main habitat of the Emperor Penguins that have been in the news lately?
22. What is the connection between the Market Access Initiative (MAI) initiative and the news that was seen?
23. What is the main home of the "Black-crowned Night Heron," which has been in the news lately?
24. Which athlete won the Australian Open 2024 women's singles championship?
25. What is the "Volt Typhoon" that was reported in the press recently?
Within the Panama Canal, an artificial waterway that connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, scientists have recently found a lost forest that dates back 22 million years. The 80
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-kilometer canal has locks to change the water level so that ships can travel over the isthmus. France started the canal in 1881, and the United States took it in 1904, finishing it and running it until 1999. After the U.S. and Panama signed the Torrijos-Carter Treaties in 1977, Panama took complete authority in 2000.
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2. What is "Paramyrothecium indicum," as reported recently in the news?
In Kerala, researchers found a novel species of phytopathogenic fungus known as "Paramyrothecium indicum." The majority of Paramyrothecium are phytopathogens that cause harmful pla
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nt diseases that reduce crop yield. A form of fungal disease that affects a variety of plants is called Paramyrothecium leaf spots. Some generate metabolites that are bio-herbicidal and may be employed to suppress weeds. One of the six biological kingdoms, fungi are eukaryotic creatures that play a variety of roles in the environment, including decomposition, plant illnesses, and skin conditions in humans. They are essential to industrial activities such as the production of beer and bread.
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3. Which organization did Telangana work with to create the Center for the Fourth Industrial Revolution (C4IR)?
The 19th Center of the WEF's Fourth Industrial Revolution Network (4IR) is being established in Hyderabad by the World Economic Forum (WEF) and the Telangana government. It is sche
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duled to open in February 2024. It will establish a strategic connection between Telangana and WEF and be the first thematic center in the world devoted to health technology and life sciences. The center's mission is to advance healthcare technology in line with both organizations' overarching goals. The introduction at BioAsia 2024 emphasizes cooperation for higher living standards and international recognition for Telangana in the 4IR network, positioning Hyderabad as a worldwide healthcare powerhouse.
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4. Which company released Green Bonds denominated in Japanese yen recently?
The Ministry of Power's Maharatna PSU, REC Limited, marked a significant milestone when it issued its first set of green bonds for JPY 61.1 billion. It is the first time an Indian
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PSU has issued Yen Green Bonds, and it is REC's eleventh foray into the global bond market. The bonds were issued with yields of 1.76%, 1.79%, and 2.20%, respectively, with maturities of 5, 5.25, and 10 years. India's largest Yen-denominated issue to date is this Euro-Yen offering, which is the largest in South and Southeast Asia. The bonds attracted a lot of interest from throughout the world, with a large amount going overseas. They will only be listed on the India INX and the GIFT City, Gujarat, NSE IFSC.
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5. What is the Qanat system, as reported in the news recently?
The antiquated "qanat system" is suggested as a remedy for the acute water scarcity in arid regions of Africa. This water-supply method, which has its roots in dry regions across t
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he globe, uses sloping tunnels to transport mountain water in order to solve scarce water sources. Qanats, also called "foggara" or "falaj," have been in use for millennia in parts of Asia, the Middle East, and North Africa. With no electricity needed, this gravity-based system promotes social cohesiveness by being sustainable, minimizing evaporation, and offering extensive irrigation possibilities.
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6. Who has been selected by the ICC to serve as the first female neutral umpire for a bilateral series?
Sue Redfern became the first female neutral umpire to referee a bilateral series when she was chosen by the International Cricket Council (ICC). Australia vs. South Africa in the I
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CC Women's Championship and the T20I series will be officiated by Redfern. Seven more unbiased female umpires were chosen by the ICC to officiate the Women's Championship series. Redfern's appointment was made with the intention of boosting women diversity in officiating posts.
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7. Which nation is connected to the Chang'e 6 mission that was recently reported in the news?
The Chang'e 6 sample return mission is expected to touch down on the moon in the first half of 2024, according to confirmation from the China National Space Administration (CNSA).
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The goal of this mission is to gather lunar samples from the south pole, which will provide important information on the geology of the Moon. Chang'e 6 is an international partnership between the French space agency CNES and the European Space Agency (ESA) that aims to return up to two kilograms of lunar samples. It is the first effort to gather samples from the Moon's far side. The mission emphasizes international scientific collaboration by incorporating a lander, rover, and contributions from several nations.
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8. Which nation is connected to the Green Rooms that have been in the news lately?
"Green rooms" have lately been established in Ukraine by the Danish government and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). The "green rooms" are designed with specific fea
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tures that enable police officers to engage with young survivors and witnesses of criminal activity. The intention is to increase young people's faith in law enforcement.
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9. Which company publishes the ASER, or Annual Status of Education Report?
In the Pratham Foundation's "Beyond Basics" Annual Status of Education Report (ASER), 34,745 rural students between the ages of 14 and 18 from 28 districts in 26 states were polled
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. It evaluated basic math and reading comprehension while emphasizing youth involvement initiatives, digital literacy, educational and professional goals, and the practical application of foundational skills. The report offers insightful information about the state of education and the goals and talents of Indian youth.
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10. Which body organ is most frequently impacted by Crohn's disease, an Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) subtype?
An investigation into the connection between migraines and the onset of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) was published in Scientific Reports recently. IBD includes mild to severe c
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hronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal system. Among the varieties are Crohn's disease, which is characterized by inflammation in the digestive tract, usually in the small intestine, and ulcerative colitis, which affects the colon and rectum. Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis characteristics are combined in indeterminate colitis (IBD), which can have potentially fatal consequences for certain people.
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11. Which nation recently inked a deal to buy Tomahawk missiles from the United States?
Japan and the US signed an agreement to buy 400 Tomahawk missiles, which are adaptable long-range cruise missiles. These US-made missiles are capable of being fired from ships or s
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ubmarines and are designed to attack stationary targets such as air defense and communication stations. Tomahawks use TERCOM radar and satellite navigation to provide accurate guidance when flying at low altitudes. Powered by a heat-efficient turbofan engine after starting off with solid propellant, they provide strategic benefits in high-risk situations, strengthening Japan's defense capabilities.
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12. What is the main goal of the recently publicized Strategic Interventions for Green Hydrogen Transition (SIGHT) Program?
A portion of the National Green Hydrogen Mission, the Strategic Interventions for Green Hydrogen Transition (SIGHT) Programme, allots Rs. 17,490 crore to increase domestic producti
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on of green hydrogen and electrolysers. The Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI) is putting the concept into action with the goal of turning India into a global powerhouse for green hydrogen. With a ₹19,744 crore budget, the larger goal aims to produce 5 MMT of green hydrogen yearly, decrease the import of fossil fuels, draw ₹8 lakh crore in investments, and generate over 6 lakh employment by 2030.
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13. The 19th Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) Summit took place where?
The 19th Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) Summit, which brought together 120 developing nations under the subject "Deepening Cooperation for Shared Global Affluence," was discussed by Ex
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ternal Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar. India, a significant NAM member, endorses this topic and highlights its dedication to the organization's tenets.
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14. Which international financial institution became involved in India's biggest Renewable Energy Infrastructure Investment Trust (InvIT) as an anchor investor?
The largest renewable energy infrastructure Investment Trust (InvIT) in India now has the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) as its anchor investor. With eight operational
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solar power producing assets, the InvIT is known as the Sustainable Energy Infra Trust (SEIT). The AIIB gave SEIT an investment of INR 4.86 billion, or roughly USD 58.4 million. By 2025, the AIIB wants to allocate 50% of its authorized funding to climate finance.
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15. Which other two nations took part in the Indian Air Force's Exercise Desert Knight?
On January 23–24, 2024, the Indian Air Force (IAF) collaborated with the French Air and Space Force (FASF) and the Air Force of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) in the exercise kno
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wn as Desert Knight. The UAE and France operated from Al Dhafra airbase, while the IAF operated from its bases on the west coast during the exercise, which took place over the Arabian Sea. Enhancing coordination and interoperability across the three air forces was the primary goal of the exercise. According to the IAF, these drills show off the IAF's capabilities as well as the expanding military and diplomatic ties in the area.
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16. Which nation received 40,000 liters of Malathion from India in response to the locust threat?
India has provided Afghanistan with 40,000 liters of Malathion, an efficient and sustainable pesticide, to help fight the locust threat. This cooperative effort, which is being sen
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t via Iran's Chabahar port, tackles an urgent agricultural issue. Malathion is essential for controlling locusts because it uses less water, is suitable for Afghanistan's dry climate, and doesn't harm the environment. This timely measure protects Afghan crops and makes a major contribution to the food security of the region.
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17. Why is Lake Retba known as the "Pink Lake" so frequently?
Senegal's Lake Retba, sometimes referred to as Lac Rose or the Pink Lake, is situated north of the Cap Vert peninsula. Dunaliella salina, a halophilic green algae, lives in its wat
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ers, which are mostly drawn from the sea and are threatened by mining and pollution. The lake gets its characteristic pink tint from the red pigments in the algae. The distinctive color of Pink Lake, a well-liked tourist destination, is caused by the alga's resistance to salt and is reinforced by carotenoid pigments that are high in vitamins and trace minerals.
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18. Which of the following is related to "Disease X," as reported recently in the news?
The World Health Organization (WHO), which has included "Disease X" in its Blueprint since 2018, alerts people to the possibility of a new pandemic with unidentified symptoms. This
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is a hypothetical pathogen that might be 20 times deadlier than the previous SARS-Covid virus and can belong to any one of 25 viral families. It has no known therapy.
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19. Which nation was eclipsed by India to take the fourth spot as the world's largest equity market?
With a total market value of $4.33 trillion, India has surpassed Hong Kong to become the fourth-largest equities market in the world, surpassing Hong Kong's $4.29 trillion. Right n
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ow, the U.S., China, and Japanese stock markets are the top three in the world. This significant achievement highlights India's growing influence in the international financial sphere, which has been fueled by its strong GDP, stable political environment, foreign investments, and attractiveness as a China substitute. In the meantime, Hong Kong faces difficulties that reduce its appeal to investors, including COVID-19 limitations, regulatory crackdowns, a real estate crisis, and geopolitical concerns.
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20. Which of the following is connected to the zombie virus that has been reported in the media recently?
The thawing of Arctic permafrost and global warming are linked to the zombie virus. Previous frozen ice is thawing due to rising temperatures brought on by global warming, which co
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uld unleash "zombie viruses." Scientists have resurrected the amoeba virus, also known as the "zombie virus," from melted ice. The newly discovered strain possesses one of the thirteen viral genomes; the oldest frozen virus to become infectious is 48,500 years old and is known as Pandoravirus yedoma. An Arctic surveillance system is being developed by scientists in order to identify and manage epidemics.
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21. Which is the main habitat of the Emperor Penguins that have been in the news lately?
Using satellite images, four new colonies of emperor penguins were found in Antarctica recently. The largest species of penguins, Aptenodytes forsteri, is found on Antarctica and o
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ther sub-Antarctic islands. Colonies are found along the Antarctic coast between 66° and 78° south latitude during the breeding months (April to November). These ice-adapted birds are around 120 cm in length and weigh about 40 kg. They have a distinctive black and white coloration with accents of orange and yellow. They can dive down to 550 meters and have unusual behaviors like cuddling for warmth. Status of conservation: Near Threatened.
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22. What is the connection between the Market Access Initiative (MAI) initiative and the news that was seen?
Exporters are pressing the government to set aside $3.88 billion for the Market Access Initiative (MAI) program prior to the release of the interim Budget 2024. The goal of MAI, an
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export promotion program, is to spur steady expansion in India's exports. The program supports activities such as overseas marketing efforts, capacity building, statutory compliances, and more, with an emphasis on certain products and nations. Government agencies, groups that promote trade, exporters, universities, and other organizations are among the qualified entities. The Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT), a division of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, is responsible for managing the cost-sharing aspect of the funding.
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23. What is the main home of the "Black-crowned Night Heron," which has been in the news lately?
Beijing, China, ringed a young black-crowned night heron that was discovered dead at a neighborhood pond in Imphal. Nycticorax nycticorax, the black-crowned night heron, is a stock
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y-built, medium-sized heron that ranges in length from 58 to 66 cm and weighs 727 to 1014 grams. Its gray body, crimson eyes, and black crown identify it as a migratory species that lives in marshes. They are opportunistic eaters that mostly eat fish. The IUCN Red List has the species listed as "Least Concern."
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24. Which athlete won the Australian Open 2024 women's singles championship?
The Australian Open women's singles champion in 2024 was won by Belarusian Aryna Sabalenka. Sabalenka secured her second consecutive Grand Slam title after defeating Zheng Qinwen o
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f China, 6–3, 6–2. Since Victoria Azarenka won the Australian Open twice in 2012 and 2013, Sabalenka is the first woman to do so.
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25. What is the "Volt Typhoon" that was reported in the press recently?
The US government shut down "Volt Typhoon," a hacking group supported by China that has been operating since at least 2021. With a focus on key infrastructure and espionage, Volt T
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yphoon employed preinstalled utilities, stealth, and living off the land tactics. The gang used stolen credentials to continue compromising home and small office equipment. Volt Typhoon was notorious for using compromised network devices, including home routers, to route traffic, making detection difficult.
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