International Current Affairs Questions and Answers (20)
Total Questions : 25
1.
Which nation is starting the Middle East's "Dream of the Desert" train?
2. Where was the opening of the 11th International Puppet Festival held?
3. With which nation did India sign a Memorandum of Understanding to share open-sourced digital public infrastructure?
4. On what day is Global Tourism Resilience Day observed?
5. Which nation's space agency, along with NASA, will launch the first wooden satellite ever?
6. Which nation is connected to the Sominsai event that was reported in the news recently?
7. Which nation's legislature approved the Quad Bill to improve collaboration?
8. What is the objective of the "Mission Aspides" that the European Union recently initiated in the Red Sea?
9. Which nation organized the third ASEAN-India Trade in Goods Agreement (AITIGA) meeting?
10. What is Quasar, as reported in the press recently?
11. In what capacity was the "Global Initiative on Digital Health (GIDH)" launched?
12. Which nation is home to Lough Neagh Lake, as reported in the news recently?
13. Where was the "Shanti Prayas IV" global military exercise held?
14. In which forest did scientists find the largest snake in the world?
15. Which river's banks are home to the Statue of Unity, as reported in the news recently?
16. The "DHARMA GUARDIAN" exercise that was recently reported in the media is carried out between which two nations?
17. What is the World NGO Day 2024 theme?
18. Which nation has Feleti Teo, who was recently featured in the press, appointed as its next prime minister?
19. What position does India hold in the 2024 Global Intellectual Property Index?
20. Which nation in South America has issued a health emergency statement in response to the increase in dengue fever cases?
21. Which nation has an agreement with the National Institute of Ayurveda (NIA) to promote Ayurveda and Thai traditional medicine?
22. Which of the following organizations publishes the recently published Global Waste Management Outlook 2024?
23. Which nation's previous prime minister was Brian Mulroney, who passed away recently?
24. Which species is Melanochlamys Droupadi, who was recently featured in the press, a member of?
25. Which nation produced the Yars Missile, an intercontinental ballistic missile that was recently featured in the news?
The "Dream of the Desert" train service is coming to Saudi Arabia in late 2025. The 800-mile journey will begin in Saudi Arabia's capital city of Riyadh and head northwest toward t
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he Jordanian border. Long sections of picturesque deserts and UNESCO World Heritage archeological sites will be traversed on the trip.
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2. Where was the opening of the 11th International Puppet Festival held?
On February 17, 2024, the 11th International Puppet Festival opened at Chandigarh's Tagore Theatre. Banwarilal Purohit, the Administrator of UT Chandigarh and the Governor of Punja
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b, officiated over the festival's opening together with Rajeev Verma, the Administrator's advisor. There are special morning shows for students and nighttime shows for the general public throughout the festival, which takes place from February 17–21, 2024. The festival also includes a puppet display with live puppet-making demonstrations.
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3. With which nation did India sign a Memorandum of Understanding to share open-sourced digital public infrastructure?
A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed by Colombia and India to share India's open-sourced digital public infrastructure (DPI). The Memorandum of Understanding calls for co
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llaboration in the area of digital transformation, including the exchange of effective, widely-implemented digital solutions. India has created some of the greatest digital infrastructure for public goods in the world, which includes providing services to the general population during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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4. On what day is Global Tourism Resilience Day observed?
Every year on February 17th, people around the world mark Global Tourism Resilience Day (GTRD). The UN established the day in 2023 to draw attention to the necessity of making tour
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ist development more disaster- and shock-resistant. The initiative's main goals are to encourage sustainable development, uphold economic stability, especially in emerging countries, and support the tourism industry in the face of numerous obstacles.
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5. Which nation's space agency, along with NASA, will launch the first wooden satellite ever?
The first wooden satellite in history, called LignoSat, is scheduled for flight by NASA and Japan's space agency, JAXA, in 2024. The satellite, called Hoonoki in Japanese, is compo
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sed of biodegradable magnolia wood with the goal of reducing space waste. Kyoto University scientists are developing the satellite. Wood samples from the initial tests, which were conducted in labs that replicate space, showed no evidence of degradation, breakdown, or mass changes. The project seeks to improve the sustainability of spaceflight operations and open the door for a more sustainable orbital future.
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6. Which nation is connected to the Sominsai event that was reported in the news recently?
The last celebration of the Sominsai festival, which has been a part of Japanese culture for a millennium, took place lately. On the seventh day of the Lunar New Year, hundreds of
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men engaged in passionate sessions of nude wrestling over wooden talismans as part of this age-old custom. The festival, an enthralling display of faith and tradition, has had a lasting impact on Japanese culture.
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7. Which nation's legislature approved the Quad Bill to improve collaboration?
By enacting laws to improve relations between the United States, Australia, India, and Japan, the US House of Representatives has supported the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (Qua
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d). The bill requires the establishment of an Intra-Parliamentary Working Group to facilitate regular talks between legislators and promote political discourse. Additionally, it mandates that the Biden Administration deliver a report for improved governmental cooperation in 180 days and calls for 60 days of partner country negotiations to form a legislative group.
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8. What is the objective of the "Mission Aspides" that the European Union recently initiated in the Red Sea?
In order to protect commercial ships in the Red Sea from possible attacks by the Houthi rebels, who are supported by Iran, the European Union launched Mission Aspides. Warships and
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aerial early warning systems are being deployed as part of an EU naval operation in the Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, and adjacent waterways. The participating nations are Belgium, France, Germany, and Italy. Aspides ships are based in Larissa, Greece, and are only permitted to fire in retaliation for Houthi strikes. They follow stringent rules of engagement. The mission, which was first scheduled to last a year, may be extended.
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9. Which nation organized the third ASEAN-India Trade in Goods Agreement (AITIGA) meeting?
The third meeting of the ASEAN-India Trade in Goods Agreement (AITIGA) Joint Committee since the agreement's signing in 2009 took place in New Delhi on February 16–19, 2024. Esta
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blished in September 2022 for a thorough examination, eight subcommittees were created to improve the mutual benefits and trade facilitation of the agreement. The latest meeting revised the work program, directed subcommittees for ongoing discussions, evaluated the status of the negotiations, and selected priority topics for more discussion.
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10. What is Quasar, as reported in the press recently?
The brightest and fastest-growing quasar to date, J0529-4351, was discovered, according to astronomers. A supermassive black hole 17 billion times the mass of the Sun resides insid
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e this quasar. Supermassive black holes in the heart of galaxies provide energy for quasars, which are active galactic nuclei (AGNs). AGNs are not all quasars, which develop in high-mass density areas. Quasars are incredibly bright and strong cosmic objects that are produced when active galaxies consume a large amount of matter, which causes spiraling accretion disks to emerge.
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11. In what capacity was the "Global Initiative on Digital Health (GIDH)" launched?
As part of India's G20 presidency, the World Health Organization (WHO) established the Global Initiative on Digital Health (GIDH). The program, which includes elements like a trans
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formation toolbox and a country needs tracker, aims to democratize digital health technologies. The significance of the Union Health Minister Mandaviya in establishing an institutional framework for digital health was emphasized, whereas Bagchi focused on India's digital response during the epidemic. In order to address health system fragmentation and overlap and to promote global digital health standards, WHO Director-General Dr. Tedros underlined GIDH's support.
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12. Which nation is home to Lough Neagh Lake, as reported in the news recently?
With the disappearance of its native fly, Lough Neagh, the biggest freshwater lake in the British Isles, threatens a concerning ecological collapse in 2024. Over 40% of Northern Ir
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eland's drinking water comes from this vital water source, which is located in East-Central Northern Ireland and covers 392 sq km with a 5,700 sq km catchment area. Distinguished by being home to 100 different bird species and having the largest wild eel fishery in Europe, it is a treasure in the area with cultural and archaeological value.
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13. Where was the "Shanti Prayas IV" global military exercise held?
With the recent hosting of the multinational military exercise "Shanti Prayas IV," Kathmandu has emerged as a center for international peacekeeping operations. Representatives of 1
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9 different countries' armies participating in UN peacekeeping operations attended the event, highlighting cooperation in the pursuit of world peace and security. The exercise, which was co-hosted by the US Indo-Pacific Command and the Nepali Army, demonstrated the strong military ties between the two countries.
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14. In which forest did scientists find the largest snake in the world?
Scientists discovered the massive Northern Green Anaconda, the largest anaconda in the world, in the Amazon rainforest in February 2024. During a National Geographic trip, TV wildl
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ife presenter Professor Freek Vonk found this hitherto unidentified snake. It weighs 200 kg, has a head the size of a human, and is 26 feet long. The longest and heaviest snake on Earth, known by scientists as Eugenectes akayima, is showcased in National Geographic's Disney+ series "Pole to Pole," starring Will Smith.
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15. Which river's banks are home to the Statue of Unity, as reported in the news recently?
In the last two years, dozens of exotic animals and birds that had been moved to Gujarat's Sardar Patel Zoological Park, next to the Statue of Unity, have died. Dedicated to Sardar
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Vallabhbhai Patel, the statue is 182 meters tall and is located near the Narmada Dam on Sadhu Bet Island in Gujarat. The statue, which pays tribute to India's "Iron Man," was created by Ram V Sutar and built by Larsen & Toubro. The project, which cost INR 3,050-crore and covered 20,000 square meters with a 12-square-kilometer artificial lake surrounding it, was funded by the Gujarati government.
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16. The "DHARMA GUARDIAN" exercise that was recently reported in the media is carried out between which two nations?
From February 25 to March 9, 2024, the Mahajan Field Firing Ranges in Rajasthan, India, will host the Joint Military Exercise "Dharma Guardian," which is in its fifth iteration. It
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emphasizes coordinated tactical exercises in a mock semi-urban environment and involves the Indian Army and Japan Ground Self-Defense Force. In accordance with UN Charter Chapter VII, the exercise seeks to improve military cooperation and interoperability.
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17. What is the World NGO Day 2024 theme?
Every year on February 27, the world observes World NGO Day to honor the crucial role that non-governmental organizations (NGOs) play around the world. Six continents and more than
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89 countries take part. The day encourages individuals in need to become more aware of the important work that non-governmental organizations (NGOs) do, and it also pushes for cooperation between NGOs and the public and commercial sectors. NGOs have a critical role in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals, as highlighted by the 2024 theme, "Building a Sustainable Future: The Role of NGOs in Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals."
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18. Which nation has Feleti Teo, who was recently featured in the press, appointed as its next prime minister?
Following a recent election that highlighted Tuvalu's links to Taiwan, parliamentary members selected former attorney general Feleti Teo as the country's new prime minister. Withou
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t a vote, 15 MPs unanimously elected Teo, the only candidate. The pro-Taiwan predecessor, Kausea Natano, lost his seat in the January 26 election. Later this week, Teo is expected to be sworn in and appointed to the cabinet.
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19. What position does India hold in the 2024 Global Intellectual Property Index?
The 12th edition of the International Intellectual Property (IP) Index, which ranks 55 economies according to their IP regimes, was released by the US Chamber of Commerce. India fi
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nished in 42nd place overall with a score of 38.64%. The top three countries on the list—the US, the UK, and France—highlight the critical role robust intellectual property laws play in economic growth. The index assesses how well IP environments support innovation and the creative industries around the world.
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20. Which nation in South America has issued a health emergency statement in response to the increase in dengue fever cases?
As instances of dengue fever rise, Peru declares a health emergency. Due to the sharp increase in cases—which now total over 31,000 with 32 deaths—the administration declares a
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n emergency in 20 of the 25 areas. El Nino's effects, which have resulted in high temperatures and torrential rains since 2023 and encouraged mosquito reproduction, are mentioned by Health Minister Cesar Vasquez. The proclamation enables the prompt deployment of medical personnel and accelerates the distribution of funds to impacted communities.
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21. Which nation has an agreement with the National Institute of Ayurveda (NIA) to promote Ayurveda and Thai traditional medicine?
In February 2024, a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed by the Department of Thai Traditional and Alternative Medicine, Thailand, and the National Institute of Ayurveda (N
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IA) in Jaipur, India. The agreement is for academic cooperation in Thai traditional medicine and Ayurveda. Additionally, the NIA collaborates with other academic institutions, centers, and organizations in nations such as Korea and Malaysia.
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22. Which of the following organizations publishes the recently published Global Waste Management Outlook 2024?
Key developments are highlighted in the Global Waste Management Outlook 2024, which was co-published by UNEP and ISWA. By 2050, it is predicted that the amount of municipal solid t
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rash will increase from 2.3 to 3.8 billion tonnes. Without prompt action, the anticipated USD 252 billion worldwide waste management cost in 2020 is expected to nearly treble by 2050. Obstacles include gendered elements, the devaluation of the informal sector, a lack of urgent acknowledgment, imprecise data, and an underestimating of the impact of climate change.
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23. Which nation's previous prime minister was Brian Mulroney, who passed away recently?
The former prime minister of Canada, Brian Mulroney, died at the age of 84. He defeated Pierre Trudeau to lead the Progressive Conservatives to a historic victory in 1984. Mulroney
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's revolutionary legacy was shaped over his nine-year reign by significant policies, most notably the negotiating of the Canada-US Free Trade Agreement.
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24. Which species is Melanochlamys Droupadi, who was recently featured in the press, a member of?
Melanochlamys Droupadi, a new species of head-shield sea slug, has been discovered by Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) researchers along the shores of West Bengal and Odisha. It's
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a little invertebrate, up to 7 mm in size, with a ruby red spot and a brownish-black body. The hermaphrodite slug, which lives on damp sandy beaches, creates a protective mucus sheath around itself and travels beneath the sand, creating a turtle-like track. Mollusks called sea slugs can be found in a variety of maritime settings, with 18 species recognized worldwide.
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25. Which nation produced the Yars Missile, an intercontinental ballistic missile that was recently featured in the news?
A recent successful test of the RS-24 Yars intercontinental ballistic nuclear missile was confirmed by the Russian ministry of defense. The Yars intercontinental ballistic missile,
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developed by Russia, is capable of hitting targets located more than 11,000 kilometers away and has a stated range of 12,000 km. Its strategic capabilities are enhanced by the fact that it can carry several independently targetable warheads and is built to deploy multiple re-entry vehicles (MIRVs) for independent targeting.
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