International Current Affairs Questions and Answers (41)
Total Questions : 25
1.
Which country last supported India's bid for permanent membership in the UN Security Council?
2. Which continent is home to "Mount Erebus" as recently reported in the news?
3. Which country is home to "EURONAVAL 2024", the world's largest naval defense show?
4. Which nation is developing a "harpoon missile" as recently reported in the press?
5. What is 'Dysbiosis' that has been in the news lately?
6. In which country is the Five Hundred Meter Spherical Telescope (FAST) that was seen in the news?
7. On which continent is Lake Prespa, which was seen on the news?
8. A unique species of orchid Gastrodia indica was recently discovered in which Sikkimese sanctuary?
9. Which country recently introduced the 'AIM-174B', an extremely long-range air-to-air missile, in the Indo-Pacific?
10. On which Pluto moon did scientists recently discover the gases carbon dioxide and hydrogen peroxide?
11. Did you know "Paetongtarn Shinawatra" became the youngest Prime Minister of which country?
12. Which organization has recently faced criticism from India for its report on religious minorities?
13. Where was the Climate and Health Africa Conference (CHAC 2024) held?
14. Which country was recently hit by typhoon Kong-rey?
15. When does the UN celebrate the "International Day to End Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists" every year?
16. Which African country recently reported an outbreak of cholera?
17. Which country developed the Hwasong-19 intercontinental ballistic missile?
18. The Negro River that was seen on the news is a tributary of which river?
19. Garuda Shakti 24 exercise is done between India and which country?
20. Which Indian agency has been included in the Asset Recovery Interagency Network-Asia Pacific (ARIN-AP) Steering Committee?
21. In which state is the Thadou tribe primarily based?
22. Where was the seventh meeting of the International Solar Alliance held?
23. Duma Boko was elected president of which country?
24. Which country developed a hypersonic ballistic missile named "Fattah-2"?
25. Which two Indian athletes have been selected as India's flag bearers for the opening ceremony of the 2024 Paralympic Games in Paris?
Bhutan Prime Minister Tshering Tobgay said during the 79th UN General Assembly that he was fully in favor of India's request for a permanent seat in the UN Security Council. He emp
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hasized that India has earned this status due to its remarkable economic progress and leadership position in the Global South. Bhutan, which recently emerged from the least developed country (LDC) category, emphasized the need for a more functional and representative Security Council that would reflect the realities of the modern world.
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2. Which continent is home to "Mount Erebus" as recently reported in the news?
Scientists are shocked to discover that Mount Erebus, the second largest volcano in Antarctica, is spewing particles of gold irregularly. The volcano usually spews rocks, fumes and
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steam, but right now small pieces of crystalline gold are also coming out. These particles, which were found 621 miles from the volcano, have an estimated value of $6,000 (about Rs 5 lakh). According to NASA experts, the gold particles could have reached the surface thanks to molten rock that crystallized at extremely low temperatures in Antarctica. Unlike other volcanoes that emit gold in gaseous or liquid form, Mount Erebus emits solid particles of gold that are carried by the wind.
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3. Which country is home to "EURONAVAL 2024", the world's largest naval defense show?
The world's leading naval defense exhibition EURONAVAL 2024 will be held in Paris from 4 to 7 November 2024. Around 500 exhibitors are expected on five continents. Thirteen countri
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es – Brazil, the United States of America, the United Kingdom and Germany – will set up their own national pavilions. India is one of the 104 countries invited to this major naval defense fair.
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4. Which nation is developing a "harpoon missile" as recently reported in the press?
The United States has delivered its first 100 Harpoon land-based anti-ship missile systems to Taiwan. Since its introduction in 1977, the Harpoon missile (RGM-84/UGM-84/AGM-84) has
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been operational in air, ship and launcher configurations. It is used by more than 30 countries including India. Its key features include all-weather capability, over-the-horizon capability, low-sea jump trajectories and active radar guidance. Its length is 4.5 meters, its weight is 526 kilograms and its warhead weighs 221 kg. It can use GPS-assisted navigation to conduct anti-ship and land-based attacks at a range of 90-240 kilometers.
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5. What is 'Dysbiosis' that has been in the news lately?
Antibiotics, especially broad-spectrum antibiotics, can disrupt gut bacteria and cause dysbiosis. Dysbiosis is an imbalance in the microbiome, the community of microorganisms in ou
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r body. A balanced microbiome contains a variety of microorganisms without being dominated by them. When this balance is lost, dysbiosis occurs, which affects the functioning of microorganisms in the body. This usually happens in the gastrointestinal tract due to infections, antibiotics or diet. Dysbiosis increases vulnerability to infections and disrupts essential functions of the microbiome.
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6. In which country is the Five Hundred Meter Spherical Telescope (FAST) that was seen in the news?
China has begun the second phase of expanding the Five Hundred Aperture Spherical Telescope (FAST). Located in Guizhou Province, FAST is the largest and most sensitive radio telesc
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ope in the world, with a diameter of 500 meters and a receiving area equal to 30 football fields. Among its goals are the detection of neutral hydrogen, the discovery of pulsars, participation in the detection of gravitational waves and the search for extraterrestrial intelligence. FAST also joins international networks for high-resolution celestial studies. The data system is being developed in collaboration with ICRAR in Australia and the European Southern Observatory (ESO).
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7. On which continent is Lake Prespa, which was seen on the news?
Experts say 430 of Albania's 450 hectares of Lake Prespana have become swamps or dried up. It is one of the oldest and highest tectonic lakes in Europe, located at the intersection
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of three geological masses: granite, karst and Suva Gora. The area contains rocks from the Paleozoic era to the Neogene. The lake system includes the Great Prespa Lake (shared by Albania, Greece and Macedonia) and the Little Prespa Lake, mostly in Greece. Climate change, rising temperatures and lack of snow and rain have significantly affected the lake.
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8. A unique species of orchid Gastrodia indica was recently discovered in which Sikkimese sanctuary?
A unique species of orchid, Gastrodia indica, was recently discovered in the Famboglo Wildlife Sanctuary, Sikkim. It is the first orchid from India that never opens its flower and
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the first cleistogamous species of the genus Gastrodia found in India. Gastrodia indica is holomycotrophic, relying entirely on fungi for sustenance because it lacks chlorophyll. Found at an altitude of 1,950 to 2,100 meters above sea level, it thrives in dense, rotting foliage near specific trees such as Magnolia and Acer. This discovery brings the total number of Gastrodia species in India to 10, but the species faces threats due to its limited population and specific habitat needs.
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9. Which country recently introduced the 'AIM-174B', an extremely long-range air-to-air missile, in the Indo-Pacific?
The US Navy's new AIM-174B missile aims to counter China's aerial dominance. It is an air-launched version of the SM-6 missile and was introduced in July 2024 by Raytheon. This lon
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g-range air-to-air missile can hit targets up to 400 km away, exceeding the range of China's PL-15s. Deployed in the Indo-Pacific, it supports the projection of American power amid rising regional tensions. The AIM-174B targets high-priority ground targets such as air defense sites and warships, operating in a quasi-ballistic manner.
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10. On which Pluto moon did scientists recently discover the gases carbon dioxide and hydrogen peroxide?
Scientists have found carbon dioxide and hydrogen peroxide on Pluto's largest moon, Charon. Charon is half the size of Pluto, measuring 1214 km across, it was discovered in 1978. I
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t is named after the ferryman of the dead in Greek mythology. Charon's mass is more than a tenth that of Pluto, and the two form a double dwarf system. The distance between Pluto and Charon is 19,640 km. Both bodies are tidally locked, always facing each other on the same side. Charon completes one orbit of Pluto in 6.4 Earth days.
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11. Did you know "Paetongtarn Shinawatra" became the youngest Prime Minister of which country?
Paetongtarn Shinawatra (37) became Thailand's youngest prime minister after Srettha Thavisin was dismissed. She is the third member of the Shinawatra family, after his father and a
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unt, to hold this position. Paetongtarn received 319 votes in the parliamentary vote, showing strong legislative support. Despite his family's political influence, he faces challenges such as a struggling economy and political competition. Her Pheu Thai party is also under pressure over its ongoing $14.25 billion cash handout program.
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12. Which organization has recently faced criticism from India for its report on religious minorities?
India rejected the US Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) report on the abuse of religious minorities.
USCIRF is an independent US federal agency created by the
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International Religious Freedom Act of 1998. It monitors worldwide violations of religious freedom and provides policy recommendations to the US President, Secretary of State, and Congress.
USCIRF's nine commissioners are appointed by the president or congressional leaders, with support from nonpartisan staff. It publishes an annual report on religious freedom that highlights "countries of special concern". The report uses it to assess violations of international standards, including Article 18 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
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13. Where was the Climate and Health Africa Conference (CHAC 2024) held?
The first Climate and Health Africa Conference (CHAC 2024) takes place in Harare, Zimbabwe from 29 to 31 October. This conference brings African nations into the global discussion
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on climate change and its health impacts, where Africa faces a high burden of climate-sensitive diseases. More than 400 participants attended the conference, including government officials, health and climate experts and researchers. It focuses on sharing innovations, best practices and solutions for building climate resilience in health.
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14. Which country was recently hit by typhoon Kong-rey?
Typhoon Kong-rey hit Taiwan, marking the worst typhoon impact in nearly 30 years. It landed on the east coast of Taiwan with initial winds of over 200 km/h. Authorities closed scho
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ols, offices and financial markets and evacuated thousands of people from high-risk areas. Supermarkets faced shortages as residents prepared. The storm injured over 70 people, caused one death and led to power outages for about 500,000 homes. Adverse weather conditions have delayed emergency responses in affected areas.
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15. When does the UN celebrate the "International Day to End Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists" every year?
The International Day to End Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists (IDEI) is observed on November 2, recognized by the United Nations to protect journalists and seek justice for
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crimes against them. IDEI was notified by the UN in resolution A/RES/68/163, which marks the killing of two French journalists in Mali in 2013. Its aim is to combat violence against journalists, which is key to freedom of expression and access to information. The 2024 theme "Safety of journalists in crises and emergencies" focuses on the protection of journalists in conflict zones. Journalists in high-risk areas face violence, restricted access and detention, creating "zones of silence".
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16. Which African country recently reported an outbreak of cholera?
Sudan is experiencing a cholera epidemic that has killed nearly 22 people and sickened more than 354 in recent weeks. The country is already facing 16 months of conflict and severe
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flooding that is making the situation worse. Cholera is a highly contagious infection causing diarrhea, severe dehydration and potential death within hours if untreated. According to the WHO, the disease spreads through contaminated food or water.
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17. Which country developed the Hwasong-19 intercontinental ballistic missile?
North Korea has announced a successful test of its newest intercontinental ballistic missile, the Hwasong-19. The Hwasong-19 uses solid fuel propulsion, which allows for faster dep
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loyment and makes detection and interception more difficult. This missile is around 28 meters, significantly longer than advanced US and Russian ICBMs which are under 20 meters. Analysts estimate that the range of the Hwasong-19 exceeds 13,000 kilometers and is capable of reaching the US mainland.
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18. The Negro River that was seen on the news is a tributary of which river?
The Negro River, a major tributary of the Amazon, recently dropped to its lowest level in 122 years. It is one of the largest tributaries of the Amazon River and one of the world's
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largest rivers by flow. Originating in eastern Colombia, it flows through Colombia, Venezuela and Brazil before joining the Amazon at Manaus. The river is about 1,400 miles long, of which 850 miles are in Brazil. The river was named "Negro" for its dark water due to decomposed organic matter and tannins. It is the largest black water river in the world. It is surrounded by the Central Amazon Ecological Corridor, a giant protected area.
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19. Garuda Shakti 24 exercise is done between India and which country?
A contingent of 25 members of the Indian Army participated in Exercise GARUD SHAKTI 24 from November 1 to 12, 2024. This is the 9th annual exercise of the joint special forces of I
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ndia and Indonesia, which will feature soldiers from the Parachute Regiment (Special Forces). The aim of the exercise is to familiarize both parties with their procedures and to strengthen cooperation and interoperability. This exercise includes tactical military exercises, special operations planning and the sharing of advanced skills and techniques.
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20. Which Indian agency has been included in the Asset Recovery Interagency Network-Asia Pacific (ARIN-AP) Steering Committee?
India's Enforcement Directorate (ED) has joined the Asset Recovery Interagency Network-Asia Pacific (ARIN-AP) Steering Committee. ARIN-AP is the leading network focused on tracking
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and recovering the proceeds of crime in the Asia-Pacific region. It strengthens cross-border cooperation in tracking, freezing and confiscating assets linked to criminal activity. With 28 member jurisdictions and nine observers, ARIN-AP serves as a basic, informal framework for intelligence sharing. Part of the wider CARIN network, this network helps law enforcement agencies quickly access asset information and assist in the effective recovery of the proceeds of crime in more than 100 countries.
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21. In which state is the Thadou tribe primarily based?
The Thadou tribe in Manipur rejected the colonial and post-independence classification that identified them as part of the Kuki group, calling it an arbitrary imposition. The Thado
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u are indigenous people living in the hilly landscape near the Imphal Valley in Manipur. They are also known by names like Chillya, Kukihin, Teizang and Theruvan. The Thadou language, Chin and Thado, belongs to the Tibeto-Burman family of Sino-Tibetan languages. In their villages, the chief's house is the largest, with a platform outside where the men can meet, discuss important matters, and mediate disputes.
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22. Where was the seventh meeting of the International Solar Alliance held?
The 7th session of the International Solar Alliance (ISA) Assembly begins today at the Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi. It aims to improve energy access, security and support for sola
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r energy among member countries. The session is chaired by India and co-chaired by France and is attended by delegates from 120 countries. Key discussions will revolve around accelerating the deployment of solar energy, especially in areas with limited access to energy. Updates on flagship initiatives for entrepreneurs, skill development and finance mobilization for solar energy will also be shared during the 3 Days meet.
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23. Duma Boko was elected president of which country?
Chief Justice Terence Rannowane has declared Duma Boko of the Umbrella for Democratic Change (UDC) as the sixth President of Botswana. Botswana's electoral law requires a party to
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win at least 31 of the 61 seats in the National Assembly to ensure victory. The UDC won 34 seats, while the ruling Botswana Democratic Party (BDP) won only four seats. Outgoing President Mokgweetsi Masisi conceded defeat as preliminary results confirmed the BDP had lost its parliamentary majority after nearly 60 years in power. The BDP has ruled Botswana, a diamond-rich country, since independence in 1966.
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24. Which country developed a hypersonic ballistic missile named "Fattah-2"?
Iran has recently launched over 180 ballistic missiles, including the hypersonic Fattah-2, aimed at Israeli air defenses. Fattah-2 is a new version of Iran's first domestic hyperso
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nic ballistic missile Fattah, which means conqueror in Persian. It is equipped with a Hypersonic Gliding Vehicle (HGV) warhead that can maneuver and glide at hypersonic speeds. The missile uses liquid-fuel rocket propulsion, which allows its engine to adjust thrust.
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25. Which two Indian athletes have been selected as India's flag bearers for the opening ceremony of the 2024 Paralympic Games in Paris?
Sumit Antil and Bhagyashri Jadhav were selected as the flag bearers for India at the opening ceremony of the Paris 2024 Paralympic Games on 28 August 2024. The 17th Summer Paralymp
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ics will be held in Paris from 28 August to 8 September 2024. Sumit Antil the 25-year-old world champion won javelin gold in Tokyo 2020 Paralympics and holds the world record in the F64 category. Bhagyashri Jadhav (39) won silver in shot put (F34 category) at the May 2024 Asian Para Games and World Para Athletics Championships.
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