International Current Affairs Questions and Answers (49)
Total Questions : 20
1.
Which two nations are separated by the Dead Sea that was reported in the news?
2. Super typhoon Which nation was recently attacked by Man-yi?
3. Which nation saw the discovery of a new species of crocodile newt, the Cao Bang newt?
4. Which country has agreed to supply its UNICORN integrated antenna system to Indian naval ships?
5. Where was the Asia Pacific Economic Summit held in 2024?
6. In which nation was the endangered Scarlet Tanager last seen?
7. Which nation took home the 2024 Asian Hockey Champion trophy?
8. Where was the second annual 'National Anti-Doping Agency (NADA) India' Inclusion Conclave held?
9. Which ministry recently organized a debate on "Montreal Protocol: Advancing Climate Action"?
10. Which nation joined the BRICS New Development Bank (NDB) as a new member?
11. Which Ministry has recently introduced the AI powered e-Tarang system?
12. Where was the world's largest coral colony recently found?
13. Where was the recent first Bodoland Mahotsav held?
14. Which state is home to the majority of the Sumi Naga tribe?
15. What is the name of the new program that Australia has introduced to allow young, skilled Indians to work there?
16. Where was the "International Conference on Communication and Dissemination of Traditional Knowledge" held?
17. Which nation elected Navin Ramgoolam as its Prime Minister?
18. Who was the recipient of the 2024 Booker Prize for 'Orbital'?
19. The world's fastest high-speed train, the CR450 prototype, was recently unveiled in which country?
20. Which Indian temple has received the 'Sword of Honour' award for its excellent security?
At the bottom of the Dead Sea, scientists have discovered meter-high chimneys made of crystalline minerals from highly saline groundwater. Between Israel and Jordan lies a salt lak
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e known as the Dead Sea or the Salt Sea. Jordan occupies its eastern bank, while Israel and the West Bank divide its western bank. With a salinity of 34.2%, it is among the saltiest bodies of water in the world, making swimming like floating. Since the lake has no outlet, the water mostly evaporates and remains lifeless except for microbes and algae.
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2. Super typhoon Which nation was recently attacked by Man-yi?
In a single month, six powerful storms hit the northern Philippines, including Typhoon Man-yi. Strong winds of up to 195 km/h (125 mph) hit the Catanduanes area. The typhoon caused
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severe power outages, destroyed homes and left at least three residents missing. Many villages were uprooted and entire cities lost power. Five previous hurricanes had already caused disaster, which Man-yi made worse.
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3. Which nation saw the discovery of a new species of crocodile newt, the Cao Bang newt?
Vietnam is home to the recently identified newt crocodile Cao Bang, or Tylototriton koliaensis. It experiences both dry and rainy seasons and lives in alpine forests at elevations
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greater than 3,300 feet. These medium-sized newts have bumpy, crocodile-like skin and robust, solid bodies. They are about 5 inches long. They are completely black, with an orange stripe running down the middle of their gray belly and tail, and bright orange markings on the tips of their toes and feet. They spawn in pools or slow-flowing streams during the rainy season and hide under rocks in winter. They are members of a genus of Asian salamanders known as "crocodile newts" because of their rough skin.
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4. Which country has agreed to supply its UNICORN integrated antenna system to Indian naval ships?
Japan has pledged to give Indian naval ships access to UNICORN, its integrated antenna system. On warships, the antennas are placed in a conical structure called a UNICORN or Unifi
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ed Complex Radio Antenna. The system is intended to improve the stealth capabilities of naval systems. On 15 November 2024, Japan and India signed a Memorandum of Implementation (MoI) to jointly design and manufacture the UNICORN mast for Indian Navy ships. HE. Shri Sibi George, Ambassador of India to Japan, and Mr. Ishikawa Takeshi, Commissioner, Acquisition Technology and Logistics Agency (ATLA), Ministry of Defense of Japan signed the agreement at the Indian Embassy in Tokyo.
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5. Where was the Asia Pacific Economic Summit held in 2024?
Lima, Peru, hosted the Asia-Pacific Economic Summit in 2024. During the recent Asia-Pacific Economic Forum in Lima, US and Chinese officials warned of difficult times ahead. Establ
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ished in 1989, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) promotes investment, free trade and economic cooperation to achieve sustainable growth. By strengthening customs and harmonization laws, APEC facilitates the flow of people, capital, products and services across international borders. By reducing trade barriers, it increased trade and regional growth. With 21 "economies" including the US, China, Japan and others, APEC accounts for 60% of global GDP and 40% of the world's population. Consensus decisions and voluntary pledges are made during annual assemblies. Singapore is home to the APEC Secretariat.
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6. In which nation was the endangered Scarlet Tanager last seen?
A rare Scarlet Tanager was recently spotted in the UK for the first time in four decades. It comes from North America. Piranga olivacea is its scientific name. After breeding in de
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ciduous forests, it winters in the tropical forests of Central and South America. The bird has a huge head, a short tail and a thick beak for hunting fruits and insects. It is about seven inches long and of medium size. Females and young are olive yellow, while males are bright red with black wings and tails throughout the summer. Its call is distinctive "splinter burr" and its song is like "a robin with a cold".
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7. Which nation took home the 2024 Asian Hockey Champion trophy?
On 17 September 2024, the Indian men's hockey team led by Harmanpreet Singh won a record fifth victory in the Men's Asian Hockey Champions Trophy. India defeated China 1-0 in the f
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inal held at the Moqi Hockey Training Base in China. Jugraj Singh scored the winning goal in the 51st minute. India have already won the award in 2011, 2016, 2018 and 2023. India have defeated China, Japan, Malaysia, South Korea and Pakistan to maintain their unbeaten tournament record. China advanced to their first final and Pakistan defeated South Korea to take third place. The Indian team is coached by Craig Fulton.
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8. Where was the second annual 'National Anti-Doping Agency (NADA) India' Inclusion Conclave held?
After the inaugural conclave of NADA India Incorporation in December 2022, the second conclave was held in New Delhi on 18 September 2024. It coincided with the UNESCO Anti-Doping
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Treaty Global Assemblies on 17-18 September. Union ministers Raksha Nikhil Khadse and Mansukh Mandaviya attended the event. Organized by NADA under the Ministry of Youth and Sports, the conclave intends to raise anti-doping awareness among para-athletes. In 2022, India had the most doping cases, and in January 2024, a WADA report ranked India second in terms of underage doping behind Russia.
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9. Which ministry recently organized a debate on "Montreal Protocol: Advancing Climate Action"?
Before the 30th World Ozone Day, a discussion was held by the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change. The theme was "Montreal Protocol: Advancing Climate Action". An i
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nternational agreement known as the Montreal Protocol aims to reduce pollutants that damage the ozone layer. Environment Minister Leena Nandan emphasized that teamwork was the reason India was able to meet its commitments under the Montreal Protocol. According to UNDP Resident Representative Angela Lusigi, India has taken the lead in reducing hydrofluorocarbons. September 16 will be declared World Ozone Day.
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10. Which nation joined the BRICS New Development Bank (NDB) as a new member?
Algeria, which officially gained membership status in September 2024, has just become a member of the BRICS New Development Bank (NDB). Bangladesh, the United Arab Emirates, Urugua
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y and Egypt were among the nations that joined the NDB ahead of Algeria. The BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) founded the multinational New Development Bank.
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11. Which Ministry has recently introduced the AI powered e-Tarang system?
The AI-powered e-Tarang system has just been unveiled by the Ministry of Defence. It improves the planning and operation of defense equipment in times of peace and conflict and was
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developed in collaboration with the Bhaskaracharya National Institute for Space Applications and Geo-informatics (BISAG-N). The system enables the development of new technologies in higher frequency bands and enables automated and efficient management of the defense spectrum. It speeds up decision-making and facilitates the use of current technologies for defense purposes. Within MeitY, BISAG-N is an independent organization that supports entrepreneurship and capacity building by focusing on geospatial technology research, technology development and collaboration.
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12. Where was the world's largest coral colony recently found?
Scientists have found the largest coral colony in the world in the Solomon Islands. With six major islands and more than 900 smaller ones, the Solomon Islands make up an approximat
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ely 1,000-island Pacific archipelago that covers 461,000 square kilometers. It is located in the southwestern part of the Pacific Ocean. It borders Papua New Guinea to the west and Vanuatu to the southeast. The capital, Honiara, is located on Guadalcanal, the largest island, with most of the land mountainous and forested.
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13. Where was the recent first Bodoland Mahotsav held?
Bodoland Mahotsav, a two-day celebration of Bodo culture, language and legacy, was officially launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in New Delhi. With the theme 'Peace and Harmo
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ny for a Prosperous Bharat', the Mahotsav promotes harmony and peace. It seeks to improve relations between the Bodo communities in Assam, West Bengal, Nepal and the North-Eastern Frontier Regions. This opportunity showcases Bodoland's potential for tourism as well as its ecological, linguistic and cultural diversity.
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14. Which state is home to the majority of the Sumi Naga tribe?
Ahuna, a post-harvest celebration, was recently observed by the Sumi Naga tribe with appreciation and harmony. A prominent tribe in Nagaland, the Sumi, also known as the Sema Naga,
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are mainly found in the central and southern regions. Among the Naga tribes, the Sumis are characterized by extensive village communities. Before the missionaries converted them to Christianity, they engaged in headhunting. The primary festivals of the Sumi people are Tuluni and Ahuna, and their language is Tibeto-Burman. Ahuna gives thanks and prays for good fortune as he celebrates the harvest season. By praying for a bountiful harvest in the previous year, the Tuluni commemorate the arrival of new crops.
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15. What is the name of the new program that Australia has introduced to allow young, skilled Indians to work there?
India has given Indian university graduates and emerging professionals the opportunity to work in Australia for a maximum of two years through the Mobility for Talented Early Profe
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ssionals (MATES) programme. The program is part of the Australia-India Migration and Mobility Partnership Arrangement (MMPA). For candidates aged 30 or younger with a degree in renewable energy, artificial intelligence, fintech or agritech, MATES will launch in December. Applicants must have graduated from a top Indian university in the last two years and have a good command of English (overall IELTS score of 6.5 in each subject). Each year, the program starts with 3,000 spots, and participants can bring dependents with work rights.
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16. Where was the "International Conference on Communication and Dissemination of Traditional Knowledge" held?
Gurugram University hosted the launch of the International Conference on Communication and Dissemination of Traditional Knowledge. It was jointly launched by Gurugram University, N
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ational Institute of Science Communication and Policy Research (NIScPR) and Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR). Multidisciplinary research and the importance of blending traditional knowledge with contemporary science were the main topics of discussion during the conference.
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17. Which nation elected Navin Ramgoolam as its Prime Minister?
After ten years, Navin Ramgoolam was sworn in as Prime Minister of Mauritius for a fourth term after his Alliance du Changement coalition won the election. In the elections held on
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10 November, the alliance received 62.6% of the vote and won 60 of the 62 seats in the national legislature. Legislators, ambassadors and civil servants were present at State House when Ramgoolam was sworn in. In 2006, he began implementing changes to make the government more efficient and expand the economy of Mauritius, which became the financial center of Africa and Asia.
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18. Who was the recipient of the 2024 Booker Prize for 'Orbital'?
Samantha Harvey won the 2024 Booker Prize for Orbital, a book set aboard the International Space Station. Established in 1969 in the United Kingdom, the Booker Prize is a distingui
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shed literary honor awarded to the greatest English novel of the year. Any book in English published in the UK or Ireland, regardless of the nationality of the author, is eligible for the prize. Shortlisted authors will receive £2,500, while the winner will receive £50,000. Man Booker International Prize and the prize is administered by the Booker Prize Foundation, a non-profit organization established in 2002.
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19. The world's fastest high-speed train, the CR450 prototype, was recently unveiled in which country?
With a test speed of 450 km/h and a commercial speed of 400 km/h, China debuted the CR450, the world's fastest high-speed train. In terms of speed, energy efficiency, safety and co
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mfort, it surpasses CR400 Fuxing trains (350 km/h). created through 2,000 platform tests, 3,000 simulations and 200,000 kilometers of testing. Features include water-cooled traction, highly stable chassis and 20% energy savings. improves passenger comfort by reducing noise, provides spacious cabins and provides wheelchair and bicycle storage. it matches China's goal of building a railway network of 70,000 kilometers by 2035.
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20. Which Indian temple has received the 'Sword of Honour' award for its excellent security?
The British Safety Council's 'Sword of Honour' award for outstanding safety management has been awarded to the Ram Temple in Ayodhya. A prerequisite for this award is a five-star s
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afety audit and on-site assessment by the British Safety Council. The National Safety Council had earlier awarded the "Golden Trophy" for security measures to temple builder Larsen & Toubro. The final phase of the temple construction, which includes the Shikhar and important statues, is expected to be completed by June 2025. By January 2025, the statues of Shri Ram Darbar and other sages will be completed using 15 thousand cubic feet of stone from Bansi. Paharpur.
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