International Current Affairs Questions and Answers (24)
Total Questions : 25
1.
For what research did the currently departed Peter Higgs win a Nobel Prize?
2. Which organisation recently launched the Global Hepatitis Report 2024?
3. Which country is now the principle importer of Russian crude oil via sea channels, surpassing India?
4. Which area enterprise has been tasked with growing Coordinated Lunar Time (LTC), a time wellknown for the Moon?
5. Who has been chosen to sign up for the dementia research group in Britain?
6. In the 2024 Quacquarelli Symonds (QS) World University Rankings for Engineering and Technology, which university came in at quantity forty five?
7. Who is the first Indian monk to get the Gold Volunteer Service Award from the President of the US?
8. Which kingdom fired the inaugural Angara-A5 area rocket?
9. In what kingdom did Bjarni Benediktsson maximum these days take office as prime minister?
10. For a similarly five-12 months term, who has been reappointed as the IMF's Managing Director (MD)?
11. Which international locations participated within the current Dustlik joint army exercising that turned into said in the media?
12. In terms of the Plastic Overshoot Day Report, which kingdom produces the least amount of plastic garbage in keeping with man or woman global?
13. What is the primary purpose of the BepiColombo project, as reported in the information lately?
14. Which state just deployed the relay satellite tv for pc Queqiao-2?
15. What is VA-ResNet-50, which was mentioned inside the information lately?
16. With greater than 500 land parcels targeted for tree plantations, which kingdom is spearheading the implementation of the Green Credit Program?
17. Which kingdom is home to Pompeii City, as suggested inside the news these days?
18. Which state has launched the meningitis vaccine because the pioneer kingdom?
19. What could be the subject of the 2024 World Heritage Day?
20. Which country hosted the opening of the modern Submersible Platform for Acoustic Characterization and Evaluation (SPACE)?
21. Which woodland is domestic to the Leaf Litter Frog, which became these days featured inside the information?
22. What is Salas y Gomez, as suggested in the press these days?
23. What is Gaia-BH3, which has been making information lately?
24. What is World Liver Day 2024's subject matter?
25. Who has been chosen to receive the 2023 Malcolm Adiseshia Award?
The Higgs-Boson Particle, on occasion known as the God Particle, become located with the aid of British physicist Peter Higgs, who died on the age of ninety four. His work clarifie
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d the submit-Big Bang improvement of the cosmos, and he become offered the 2013 Nobel Prize in Physics. Longtime Edinburgh University professor Higgs made a enormous contribution to our expertise of boson's function in conventional cohesiveness. With his passing on April eight, 2024, a chapter in physics history came to a near. 2012 noticed the confirmation of the God particle, which absolutely changed our angle of technology.
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2. Which organisation recently launched the Global Hepatitis Report 2024?
India has a excessive incidence of hepatitis B (2.9 crore cases) and hepatitis C (0.Fifty five crore instances), consistent with the WHO Global Hepatitis Report 2024. WHO announced
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their aim to eliminate hepatitis by means of 2030 at some stage in the World Hepatitis Summit. The paper emphasizes the significance of healthcare, immunization, and focus. India saw 1.4 lakh instances of hepatitis C, 1.23 lakh deaths, and 50,000 new instances of hepatitis B in 2022. The negative rates of prognosis and remedy spotlight the urgent need for intervention.
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3. Which country is now the principle importer of Russian crude oil via sea channels, surpassing India?
China has handed India because the country that imports the most Russian crude oil via sea, with 1.82 million barrels according to day (bpd) imported in March 2024, in place of 1.3
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6 million bpd, in step with a observe from power shipment tracker Vortexa. This change is defined with the aid of the slowdown in Indian imports introduced on by using sanctions and growing expenses. In the fiscal 12 months 2021–2022, barely 2% of India's total oil imports got here from Russia prior to the battle in Ukraine. But after the invasion, Russia surged to the pinnacle thanks to huge drops in oil costs.
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4. Which area enterprise has been tasked with growing Coordinated Lunar Time (LTC), a time wellknown for the Moon?
Coordinated Lunar Time (LTC) is a single preferred for timekeeping at the Moon and different celestial our bodies, and its establishment is the obligation of NASA. Time requirement
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s, in preference to time zones, help outline time periods and facilitate timekeeping. Given the disparities in gravitational pull and the outcomes of stars, a fashionable is crucial for predicted lunar missions.
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5. Who has been chosen to sign up for the dementia research group in Britain?
The British dementia have a look at group has chosen Dr. Ashvini Keshavan, an Indian-starting place neurologist who's Senior Clinical observe and Honorary Consultant Neurologist Fe
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llow at University College London (UCL). The organization, ADAPT (Alzheimer's sickness Diagnosis and Plasma pTau217), will give attention to the biomarker p-tau217, which measures the concentrations of tau and amyloid, proteins connected to Alzheimer's sickness within the mind. To discover if measuring p-tau217 in the blood can improve the detection rate of Alzheimer's disorder in people with slight, progressive memory impairments and early dementia, the researchers will carry out a clinical trial.
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6. In the 2024 Quacquarelli Symonds (QS) World University Rankings for Engineering and Technology, which university came in at quantity forty five?
With a score of 79.1/100 in Engineering and Technology, IIT Bombay rose to forty fifth place in the 2024 QS World University Rankings. IIT Bombay is ranked noticeably in several di
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sciplines, inclusive of information technological know-how and synthetic intelligence (thirtieth), civil and structural engineering (42nd), minerals and mining (25th), and greater, according to the QS, a UK-based employer that quotes establishments throughout 55 issue areas. Notably, it advanced inside the Engineering and Technology category via spots from 2023.
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7. Who is the first Indian monk to get the Gold Volunteer Service Award from the President of the US?
The first Indian monk to win the 2024 American President's Gold Volunteer Service award is Jain Acharya Lokesh Muni. He is commemorated for his offerings to mankind and the general
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welfare. He based Ahimsa Vishwa Bharati and the World Peace Center. According to him, getting the medal is a supply of satisfaction because it acknowledges Lord Mahavir's Jain concepts, Indian tradition, and spiritual beliefs.
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8. Which kingdom fired the inaugural Angara-A5 area rocket?
Russia's Angara-A5 space rocket take a look at from Vostochny Cosmodrome became a hit. Due to technical difficulties, the previous efforts on April nine and 10 have been canceled.
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Over 25,000 kilometers in line with hour become the altitude at which the rocket arrived. This become Russia's 1/3 check that went properly. On Cosmonaut Day, which honors Yuri Gagarin's momentous space flight in 1961, the test befell. The Angara-A5 is a three-stage, fifty four.5-meter, 773-ton rocket that can release 24.5 heaps into area.
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9. In what kingdom did Bjarni Benediktsson maximum these days take office as prime minister?
Katrín Jakobsdóttir steps all the way down to pursue a presidential candidacy, and Bjarni Benediktsson takes over as prime minister of Iceland. Following the six-12 months time p
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eriod of Jakobsdóttir, the previous foreign minister Benediktsson takes over as leader. With an emphasis on business and commerce, the conservative Independence Party strikes a deal with the Left-Greens and Progressive birthday celebration, which are the ruling companions. Under Benediktsson's course, they area a high precedence on political balance and attempt for continuity in the authorities.
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10. For a similarly five-12 months term, who has been reappointed as the IMF's Managing Director (MD)?
On October 1, 2024, Kristalina Georgieva will absorb her position as Managing Director of the IMF for a further five years. The executive board selects the IMF Managing Director, a
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nd Kristalina Georgieva is the only contender this 12 months. Executive Directors or IMF Fund Governors may additionally nominate a person for the MD post. The IMF's top decision-making frame is the Board of Governors, that is made of governors of significant banks and ministers of finance.
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11. Which international locations participated within the current Dustlik joint army exercising that turned into said in the media?
On April 15, in Termez, Uzbekistan, the 5th iteration of the joint navy drill known as Dustlik between India and Uzbekistan gets underway. It will ultimate for 14 days, ending on A
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pril 28, with the goal of strengthening destiny army connections and cooperation between the 2 nations. By replacing operational strategies, the exercising develops their relationship and promotes mutual expertise via schooling programs. This cooperative endeavor will substantially beautify protection cooperation and beef up bilateral military interplay.
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12. In terms of the Plastic Overshoot Day Report, which kingdom produces the least amount of plastic garbage in keeping with man or woman global?
According to a new survey posted with the aid of EA Earth Action in Switzerland, India ranks the various pinnacle twelve international locations inside the world for mishandling pl
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astic garbage, accounting for 60% of it. The Plastic Overshoot Day record, which turned into launched on April 12, 2024, ranks Bermuda at the bottom of the Mismanaged Waste Index and identifies Eritrea as the worst. India produces the least amount of plastic garbage yearly per person within the world (8 kg), but its projected unmanaged waste in 2024 is very excessive at 7.4 million heaps.
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13. What is the primary purpose of the BepiColombo project, as reported in the information lately?
A latest short visit to Venus by the ESA and JAXA-coordinated BepiColombo spacecraft supplied surprising insights regarding atmospheric gasoline stripping. Its spacecraft have bee
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n released in 2018 with the aim of analyzing Mercury's geology, composition, and magnetic discipline. The BepiColombo mission, named for the Italian mathematician Giuseppe Bepi Colombo, is slated to reach at Mercury in 2025. It is the second challenge to orbit Mercury, and its investigations are predicted to be of an unprecedented complexity.
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14. Which state just deployed the relay satellite tv for pc Queqiao-2?
A entire fulfillment changed into pronounced by using the China National Space Administration (CNSA) for the launch of the Queqiao-2 satellite tv for pc. With a four.2-meter parabo
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lic antenna and a weight of 1,two hundred kg, Queqiao-2, also referred to as Magpie Bridge 2, will provide communique among Earth and lunar probes until 2030. Supported by means of EUC, GENA, and LOVEX as technological know how payloads, it will permit the Chang'e-6, -7, and -8 missions. Tiandu-1 and Tiandu-2, two CubeSats ready with conversation and navigation structures, may also circle the moon.
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15. What is VA-ResNet-50, which was mentioned inside the information lately?
A take a look at conducted at Leicester by Prof. Andre Ng and Dr. Joseph Barker employed synthetic intelligence (AI) to pick out ventricular arrhythmia (VA), a fatal cardiac condit
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ion. After inspecting 270 adult ECGs between 2014 and 2022, the AI algorithm VA-ResNet-50 was capable of become aware of VA with 80% accuracy. If left untreated, ventricular arrhythmia would possibly result in surprising dying. The take a look at, which changed into published within the European Heart Journal - Digital Health, emphasizes how AI may be used to diagnose critical cardiac issues.
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16. With greater than 500 land parcels targeted for tree plantations, which kingdom is spearheading the implementation of the Green Credit Program?
In just months, more than 500 land parcels for tree plantations across ten states have been accredited by means of Madhya Pradesh, which is placing the tempo for the Green Credit
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Program. There are 10,000 hectares of targeted land. At 954 hectares, MP has the most legal degraded woodland land, observed by using Telangana, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, and Assam. Plantations might be executed with the aid of public zone tasks so that you can attain green credits. With an emphasis on atmosphere offerings, the initiative encourages low-carbon environmental practices that enhance the soil, water, and ecosystems in the vicinity.
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17. Which kingdom is home to Pompeii City, as suggested inside the news these days?
Greek mythology was vividly painted in colourful murals that the banqueting hall's black walls held, according to Pompeii archaeologists. At the foot of Mount Vesuvius is the survi
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ving historical Roman city of Pompeii, that is placed near Naples, Italy. Founded throughout the Bronze Age, it flourished underneath Roman governance and had a populace of ten to twelve thousand. Pompeii turned into buried by means of Vesuvius in seventy nine CE, and it wasn't observed once more till 1748. Ruggedly preserved, it presents deep insights into Roman society and is diagnosed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
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18. Which state has launched the meningitis vaccine because the pioneer kingdom?
The WHO-authorized Men5CV vaccine, which targets 5 traces of meningitis in a unmarried dose, was brought via Nigeria, taking the lead within the worldwide fight in opposition to me
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ningitis. This vaccine outperforms in advance ones, which is essential seeing that bacterial meningitis, which is not unusual in Africa, consists of primary fitness dangers. Nigeria is a part of Africa's meningitis belt, in which infections are rising hastily, the WHO recorded a 50% increase in instances final yr. Nigeria has made a major advancement in public fitness with its revolutionary pass, which sets the same old for wider adoption globally.
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19. What could be the subject of the 2024 World Heritage Day?
World Heritage Day, which honors cultural sites around the arena, is on April 18. In addition, it is International Day for Monuments and Sites, which emphasizes the protection of c
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ultural belongings. UNESCO has identified it as an important cultural and natural website online. The subject matter for 2024 is Discover and Experience Diversity, which invitations contemplation of our shared worldly property. It places a strong emphasis on comprehending numerous ecosystems, cultures, and customs with a view to promote appreciation for our not unusual history.
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20. Which country hosted the opening of the modern Submersible Platform for Acoustic Characterization and Evaluation (SPACE)?
The Submersible Platform for Acoustic Characterization and Evaluation (SPACE) become unveiled in Kerala by using the Naval Physical and Oceanographic Laboratory of the Department o
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f Defense. Sonar structures aboard Indian Navy ships, submarines, and helicopters are examined out of this facility. A floating platform plus a submersible platform which could descend to a depth of one hundred meters make up SPACE. It makes it less complicated for clinical equipment to be quickly deployed and recovered, which allows with survey, sampling, and information series for research on anti-submarine battle.
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21. Which woodland is domestic to the Leaf Litter Frog, which became these days featured inside the information?
It was recently discovered by scientists that Leaf Litter Frogs make ultrasonic noises to push back predators. These inaudible excessive frequency screams are a survival tactic uti
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lized by the maximum accepted species of frogs in wooded area ecosystems. Found amongst low vegetation and leaf muddle within the Brazilian Atlantic rainforest. With 64mm, girls are the biggest. Even with their uncommon adaption, the IUCN has categorized them as Least Concern. Human hearing is not able to processing ultrasonic sounds.
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22. What is Salas y Gomez, as suggested in the press these days?
Researchers have discovered 160 marine species inside the Southeastern Pacific's Salas y Gomez maritime ridge. With the Humboldt Current System and the Atacama Trench separating it
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, this location has a high marine endemism. Since maximum waters are outside of countrywide borders, 73% of the location is unprotected. During a journey to Rapa Nui (Easter Island), the invention which covered at the least 50 new species became made, which stoked worries about high seas marine protection.
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23. What is Gaia-BH3, which has been making information lately?
The maximum large famous person black hole in the Milky Way known to technological know how is Gaia-BH3. It was discovered the usage of records from the Gaia spacecraft, and it rea
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sons its partner big name to act unusually, like it's miles wobbling. It is positioned in Aquila, 1,926 light-years away, and has a mass 33 instances that of our sun, as showed by using ground-based totally observatories. Another black hole inside the vicinity, Gaia-BH1, has approximately ten solar masses. The largest black hollow inside the cosmos is still Sagittarius A*.
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24. What is World Liver Day 2024's subject matter?
World Liver Day is determined on April 19 and increases attention of liver fitness international. The consciousness of this 12 months's subject, Keep your liver wholesome and ailme
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nt loose, is on routine examinations and preventative movements. The application seeks to help individuals who are impacted, sell lifestyle adjustments, and raise attention of liver-related ailments. The software prioritizes humans's liver fitness by way of encouraging early diagnosis and healthy practices, thereby empowering them to make knowledgeable choices.
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25. Who has been chosen to receive the 2023 Malcolm Adiseshia Award?
The Malcolm and Elizabeth Adiseshiah Trust offers the 2023 Malcolm Adiseshiah Award to renowned economist Utsa Patnaik. The prize, which was chosen through a countrywide jury, reco
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gnizes exquisite contributions to the sphere of development research. A quotation and a economic prize of Rs. 2 lakh are included. The award's namesake, Indian improvement economist and educator Malcolm Adiseshiah, received the Padma Bhushan in 1976 in recognition of his giant contributions.
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