International Current Affairs Questions and Answers (46)
Total Questions : 25
1.
How does India rank in the “Global Innovation Index (GII) 2024”?
2. What is the "Caldwell 45" recently highlighted by NASA?
3. Which city is hosting the World Marine Technology Conference (WMTC) 2024?
4. Which day is celebrated annually as the International Day of Persons with Disabilities (IDPD)?
5. What type of infection is chronic pulmonary aspergillosis (CPA) that has been in the news recently?
6. Which international organization recently declared West Bengal as the best destination for heritage tourism?
7. Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah was elected the first president of which country?
8. Which word was chosen as the Oxford word of the year 2024?
9. Which country hosts the “World Telecom Standardization Assembly (WTSA2024)”?
10. In which country have scientists discovered more than 300 new "Nazca lines"?
11. A new species of glyptosternine catfish, “Exostoma sentiyonoae” was discovered in which river of Nagaland?
12. Where was the 'Global Aerospace Summit 2024' held?
13. In which part of India is the Jorawa tribe predominantly found?
14. Which country is hosting the 12th International Tourism Mart?
15. Who won the World Cadet Chess Championship under 8 in Montesilvano, Italy?
16. Which nation elected Jamanda Orsi as its new president?
17. What is the theme of World Maritime Day on 26 September 2024?
18. How does India fare in the recently released Lowy Institute Asia Power Index Report 2024?
19. On which waterway did China and Russia start the “Ocean-24” naval exercise?
20. In the space industry, whose organization does NCVET formally recognize as an awarding body?
21. Which state or territory will host the International Gita Mahotsav in 2024?
22. Which state is home to most of the Tikhir tribe?
23. Which species are Troessartia thalassina and Proterothrix sibillae as stated?
24. Which nation's Dongfeng-100 is the supersonic cruise missile that has been in the news?
25. Which tribe practices the Hojagiri folk dance?
India is ranked 39th among 133 global economies in the Global Innovation Index (GII) 2024. It is also ranked 1st among 10 economies in Central and South Asia and 1st among lower-mi
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ddle-income economies. India is ranked 4th in the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) ranking of science and technology clusters. Mumbai, Delhi, Bengaluru and Chennai are in the top 100 global S&T clusters. India ranks seventh globally in intangible asset intensity, up from 81st in 2015. The GII ranks global innovation trends, with Switzerland, Sweden, the US, Singapore and the UK leading global innovation globally.
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2. What is the "Caldwell 45" recently highlighted by NASA?
NASA's Hubble Space Telescope has shared a video of the spiral galaxy Caldwell 45 (NGC 5248). Spiral galaxies are collections of stars and gas with spiral arms extending from their
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center. These galaxies contain young, hot stars and are known for their beautiful shapes. About 60% of discovered galaxies are spiral, including the Milky Way. Spiral galaxies have a central bulge surrounded by a flat rotating disk of stars. It differs from elliptical and irregular galaxies.
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3. Which city is hosting the World Marine Technology Conference (WMTC) 2024?
The World Marine Technology Conference (WMTC) was held in Chennai from 4 to 6 December 2024. It is the first return to India in 15 years, with the previous event being held in Mumb
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ai. The conference covers critical topics such as climate change, sustainability and geopolitical dynamics affecting the maritime industry. The last edition took place in April 2022 in Copenhagen, with previous hosts being Shanghai, Houston and St. Petersburg.
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4. Which day is celebrated annually as the International Day of Persons with Disabilities (IDPD)?
International Day of Persons with Disabilities (IDPD) is commemorated every year on December 3. It emphasizes the importance of inclusiveness and recognition of the contribution of
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persons with disabilities (PWD). This year's theme is "Strengthening Disability Leadership for an Inclusive and Sustainable Future". The IDPD was launched by the United Nations in 1992 to raise awareness and promote the well-being of persons with disabilities. The 2006 Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) strengthened global commitments on the rights of persons with disabilities. These efforts are in line with the goals of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
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5. What type of infection is chronic pulmonary aspergillosis (CPA) that has been in the news recently?
Chronic pulmonary aspergillosis (CPA) is a fungal lung infection caused by the fungus Aspergillus, which is commonly found in both indoor and outdoor environments. CPA affects peop
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le with chronic lung diseases such as emphysema, bronchitis or tuberculosis. CPA is not contagious and cannot spread between individuals. Early symptoms may be absent; Common symptoms include coughing up blood, weight loss, fatigue, shortness of breath and wheezing. CPA is usually a lifelong condition requiring long-term antifungal therapy. Surgery may be needed to remove fungal masses causing bleeding in the lungs. CPA claims more than 340,000 lives annually, highlighting its serious impact.
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6. Which international organization recently declared West Bengal as the best destination for heritage tourism?
UNESCO has recognized West Bengal as the best tourist destination. Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee highlighted the state's progress in religious, cultural and tea tourism. This reco
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gnition has boosted tourism and created thousands of jobs for the youth. West Bengal is focusing on enhancing iconic religious sites and cultural monuments. The state's efforts are boosting its tourism sector, making it a key player in India's tourism industry.
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7. Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah was elected the first president of which country?
Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah, the vice president of Namibia, was elected the country's first president, receiving 57% of the vote. She defeated IPC Panduleni Itula, who won 26%, and SWAP
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O continues its 34-year dominance. Nandi-Ndaitwah's victory ensures that SWAPO has retained power since Namibia's independence in 1990. She has held key roles, including foreign minister, and is seen as a unifying figure. SWAPO also won 51 of the 96 National Assembly seats. Despite political stability, Namibia faces challenges such as high unemployment and inequality.
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8. Which word was chosen as the Oxford word of the year 2024?
Oxford University Press has named "brain rot" as the Oxford Word of 2024. It describes the cognitive decline caused by consuming trivial social media content. The term has gained p
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opularity among trends such as digital detoxes against mental fatigue. It reflects concerns about the impact of technology on human thinking and habits. A public vote chose "brain rot" over contenders such as "heat domes" and "neurospice". More than 37,000 people participated in the vote, highlighting its cultural significance. The term's casual tone appeals to a younger audience and raises awareness of mental health. Past winners include "Goblin Regime" (2022) and "Climate Emergency" (2019).
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9. Which country hosts the “World Telecom Standardization Assembly (WTSA2024)”?
The World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly (WTSA2024) will be held in India from 14 to 24 October 2024, a first for the country in the 150-year history of the ITU. This l
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andmark event will bring together telecommunications leaders and experts from more than 190 countries and focus on the critical role that telecommunications standards play in improving global connectivity and innovation. The outreach sessions in major Indian cities aim to engage students and promote knowledge exchange on future technologies such as 5G and 6G.
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10. In which country have scientists discovered more than 300 new "Nazca lines"?
Scientists have found more than 300 new Nazca lines in Peru, almost doubling the known geoglyphs. The new lines feature humanoid characters, animals, fish, birds, cats and even a "
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knife killer". The Nazca Lines are large geoglyphs carved by an ancient pre-Inca civilization between 200 B.C. and 500 AD These geoglyphs were created by removing pebbles from the surface of the desert to reveal the lighter soil beneath. Some 430 Nazca lines have already been found, most in the last 20 years with satellite technology. The rate of discovery slows down because the remaining shapes are too faint for easy detection. The Nazca Lines were first rediscovered by air travelers in the 1920s.
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11. A new species of glyptosternine catfish, “Exostoma sentiyonoae” was discovered in which river of Nagaland?
A new species of glyptosternine catfish, Exostoma sentiyonoae, has been discovered in the Dzuleke River in Nagaland. The fish has unique features such as an adipose fin attached to
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the upper rays of the caudal fin, tubercles on the spine of the dorsal fin, a slender head, small eyes and 41 vertebrae. It also has a large distance between the dorsal and adipose fins. The researchers distinguished it from related species found in Myanmar and Thailand, such as E. berdmorei and E. gaoligongense.
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12. Where was the 'Global Aerospace Summit 2024' held?
The Global Aerospace Summit is held in Abu Dhabi and focuses on sustainability, youth engagement and innovation in the aerospace and defense sector. Key topics include advances in
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aviation technology, investment strategies and the integration of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and hydrogen-powered aircraft. Industry leaders and government officials are discussing the future of air travel and the space economy, which is estimated to reach $1.8 trillion by 2035. The event highlights Abu Dhabi's role as a leading aviation hub and its contribution to economic growth through the aviation industry.
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13. In which part of India is the Jorawa tribe predominantly found?
19 members of the Jarawa tribe in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands have been included in the Indian electoral roll for the first time. The Jarawas are an indigenous tribe classified
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as a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG), living in the Middle and South Andaman Islands. They are descendants of the extinct Jangil tribe and are believed to be among the first human migrants from Africa. Traditionally hunter-gatherer-fishers, the Jarawas fiercely defend their territory and are known for their robust health and physique. Their population, once facing decline due to colonialism, now hovers between 250-400 individuals.
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14. Which country is hosting the 12th International Tourism Mart?
Kaziranga in Assam is hosting the 12th International Tourism Fair (ITM) from November 26 to 29, 2024. It is organized by the Department of Tourism. The event promotes the tourism p
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otential of Northeast India to both domestic and foreign visitors. Kaziranga National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and famous for its one-horned rhinoceros, serves as the backdrop for the event. About 400 participants will attend, including tour operators, hoteliers, entrepreneurs, influencers, media and officials. ITM offers a platform for networking, collaboration and promotion of tourism businesses to strengthen the industry.
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15. Who won the World Cadet Chess Championship under 8 in Montesilvano, Italy?
Eight-year-old Divith Reddy from Hyderabad won the Under-8 Cadet World Chess Championship in Montesilvano, Italy. He scored 9/11 points, tied with Sattwik Swain and Ziming Gu, but
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won gold with a better tie-break score. With a FIDE rating of 1784, Divith won his first four matches, lost two, but then won five consecutive matches to secure the title. The 2024 FIDE Cadet World Championship was held from 14 to 27 November 2024 in Montesilvano, Italy in the U8, U10 and U12 categories.
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16. Which nation elected Jamanda Orsi as its new president?
After five years of conservative rule, a center-left government returned to Uruguay with the victory of left-wing politician and former mayor Jamandú Orsi in the presidential elec
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tion. Orsi, who has the support of former president José Mujica, prioritizes environmental issues.
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17. What is the theme of World Maritime Day on 26 September 2024?
Every year on the last Thursday in September, the International Maritime Organization (IMO) celebrates World Maritime Day. It falls on September 26, 2024. "Navigation in the future
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: safety first!" is this year's theme. The day raises awareness of safety measures and innovations in the maritime industry, while highlighting the importance of maritime activities and the industry's contribution to global growth.
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18. How does India fare in the recently released Lowy Institute Asia Power Index Report 2024?
India is now the third largest power in Asia, overtaking Japan, according to the Lowy Institute's 2024 Asia Power Index Report. This index ranks 27 nations according to various cri
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teria, including economic relations, cultural impact and military prowess. China and the United States are ranked first and second. Although India has not yet reached its full potential as a regional power, research highlights its growth potential, fueled by its huge population and resources.
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19. On which waterway did China and Russia start the “Ocean-24” naval exercise?
The "Ocean-24" joint naval exercise between China and Russia has begun in the Sea of Japan, highlighting their expanding military cooperation. A marginal sea in the western P
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acific, the Sea of Japan shares borders with South Korea, North Korea, Russia and Japan. It is connected to the Pacific Ocean, the East China Sea, the Sea of Okhotsk, and the Inland Sea of Japan through a series of canals. The Dohoku Seamount underwater volcano is the deepest point in the Sea of Japan. These exercises are a sign of significant regional geopolitical shifts.
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20. In the space industry, whose organization does NCVET formally recognize as an awarding body?
IN-SPACe has been recognized as a dual awarding body by the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE), Government of India and the National Council for Vocational E
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ducation and Training (NCVET) to enhance vocational education in the space industry. Within the Space Department, IN-SPACe facilitates and supports space-related activities such as space services and satellite manufacturing. The partnership supports programs like the Skill India Mission by aligning IN-SPACE training to international standards. The approval of six National Occupational Standards (NoS) for space-related training covered topics such as space propulsion, orbital mechanics and satellite manufacturing. By guaranteeing excellent standards in vocational education, NCVET cultivates a workforce with the necessary skills to meet industry expectations.
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21. Which state or territory will host the International Gita Mahotsav in 2024?
On 5 December 2024 in Kurukshetra, Haryana, Haryana Governor Bandaru Dattatreya officially opened the International Gita Mahotsav. As Lord Krishna advised Arjuna during the Mahabha
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rata conflict, this event commemorates the creation of the "Shrimad Bhagwat Gita". This year Odisha is the state partner and Tanzania is the international partner.
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22. Which state is home to most of the Tikhir tribe?
At the 25th Hornbill Festival in 2024, the Tikhir tribe of Nagaland performed their first ever drum pulling ceremony. Some members of the Tikhir tribe, the indigenous Naga tribe of
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Nagaland, live in Myanmar. They used to be head hunters and spoke a Tibeto-Burman language called Naga Yimchungru. Their existence depends on hunting and agriculture, but because they are a small tribe, they are hunted by larger tribes. Most Tikhirs have embraced Christianity while incorporating aspects of their traditional faith. From October 9 to October 12, they celebrate "Tsonglaknyi", their biggest event, which is the consecration of the shields.
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23. Which species are Troessartia thalassina and Proterothrix sibillae as stated?
Trouessartia thalassina and Proterothrix sibillae are two new species of mites found by researchers in the subtropical forests of Meghalaya. Characterized by non-sclerotized lacuna
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e in females and prominent semi-ovoid structures in males, Trouessartia thalassina was discovered on the verditer's flycatcher, which gets its name from its sea-green plumage. Larger and named after the naturalist Maria Sibylle Merian, Proterothrix sibillae is found on the Little Niltava. Microscopic arachnids called mites feed on oils and detritus found in bird feathers, usually helping their hosts but occasionally becoming parasitic. It is spread by close contact with birds, especially during breeding.
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24. Which nation's Dongfeng-100 is the supersonic cruise missile that has been in the news?
The DF-100, also known as Dongfeng-100 or Changjian-100, is a supersonic cruise missile whose range China has extended. On October 1, 2019, it was unveiled at the 70th China Nation
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al Day Parade. The DF-100 is designed for precision strikes against a variety of targets such as large warships, bunkers and ground infrastructure. It is a ground-based system that can be launched from bombers and has a range of 3,000-4,000 kilometers. The missile can carry more than 500 pounds and is more than 9 meters long. In the final stage, it can reach a speed of Mach 5 thanks to the thruster.
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25. Which tribe practices the Hojagiri folk dance?
On Hojagiri day, the Reang community, also called Bru, calls a festival to Tripura to honor their traditional dance. The Reangs are the only Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (P
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VTG) in Tripura and the second largest tribal community in the state. With a population of about 188,080, they can be found in Assam, Mizoram and Tripura. The Reangs are from the Shan State of Myanmar and migrated to Tripura in different waves.
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