International Current Affairs Questions and Answers (45)
Total Questions : 25
1.
Cyclone Dana which recently hit the east coast of India is called which country?
2. The SIMBEX exercise was recently conducted between India and which country?
3. At what event was the Global Ecosystem Atlas initiative recently launched in Colombia?
4. Which country developed the Dong Feng-26 missile?
5. What traditional image did the Indian Prime Minister present to the Russian President during the recent BRICS summit?
6. Which countries have recently signed the Digital Infrastructure Growth Initiative for India (DiGi Framework)?
7. How did India rank in the Rule of Law Index 2024 published by the World Justice Project?
8. In which country is Mt.Fuji, which has recently been free of snow?
9. In which country is the Marapi volcano that recently erupted?
10. Which country will become the second BRICS country after India to reject China's Belt Road Initiative (BRI)?
11. In which country is the Notre-Dame Cathedral that was seen on the news?
12. Atmanirbhar Clean Plant Program (CPP) primarily deals with which sector?
13. Which ministry has declared snakebite cases and deaths as “notifiable diseases”?
14. In which country is the HESS (High Energy Stereoscopic System) observatory that was seen in the news?
15. In which state is Andro, which was recently awarded the “Best Tourist Village for 2024” located?
16. On which river in China is the "Three Gorges" dam mentioned in the news recently?
17. Who was elected as the 11th president of the Asian Development Bank (ADB)?
18. What is the name of the migratory bird that recently broke the record for the longest migration flight to Rajasthan, India?
19. Which tribes celebrate the Ngada festival that was seen in the news?
20. How India ranks in the Network Readiness Index 2024 (NRI 2024)?
21. Which country is hosting the UNCCD COP16 conference?
22. The HAIMAU SHAKTI exercise that took place recently between India and which country?
23. Who won the women's singles title at Syed Modi International Badminton Tournament 2024?
24. Who has been honored with the prestigious SASTRA Ramanujan Award 2024?
25. In what type of astronomical object are active galactic nuclei (AGN) recently highlighted in research?
Strong cyclone 'Dana' has hit the east coast of India bringing heavy rains and winds of 100-120 km/h. It caused extensive damage to infrastructure and crops in Odisha and West Beng
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al. The name "Dana", which means "generosity" in Arabic, was suggested by Qatar. In Arab culture, "Dana" also refers to a precious and perfectly sized pearl that symbolizes beauty.
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2. The SIMBEX exercise was recently conducted between India and which country?
The 31st Singapore-India Naval Bilateral Exercise (SIMBEX) held at the Eastern Naval Command, Visakhapatnam from 23 to 29 October 2024. SIMBEX, an annual exercise between the India
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n Navy and the Navy of the Republic of Singapore, began in 1994 as "Exercise The Lion King". The exercise includes a port phase in Visakhapatnam with exchanges experts, sports and overboard visits and the naval phase in the Bay of Bengal Advanced naval phase exercises include live weapons fire, anti-submarine, anti-surface, anti-aircraft operations and tactical maneuvers.
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3. At what event was the Global Ecosystem Atlas initiative recently launched in Colombia?
The Global Atlas of Ecosystems was launched on 22 October 2024 at COP16 of the UN Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), Colombia. It was developed by the Group for Earth Observ
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ation (GEO). It is the first tool focused on global ecosystem mapping and monitoring. It provides critical data on ecosystem health and risks, helping governments, businesses and communities manage sustainably. This atlas addresses pressing issues such as biodiversity loss, climate change and land degradation to improve our approach to protecting essential natural systems.
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4. Which country developed the Dong Feng-26 missile?
China's stockpile of DF-26 intermediate-range ballistic missiles (IRBMs) has increased, with nearly 60 new launchers observed at the main production facility. The DF-26 or Dong Fen
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g-26 missile is an advanced Chinese IRBM designed for both land and sea strikes. It measures 14 meters in length, 1.4 meters in diameter and weighs 20,000 kg at launch. It is powered by a two-stage solid propellant and can engage targets up to 3,000-4,000 km away. The missile's modular design allows it to carry two nuclear and more conventional warheads. Its anti-ship version, the DF-26B, targets naval vessels, including aircraft carriers.
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5. What traditional image did the Indian Prime Minister present to the Russian President during the recent BRICS summit?
The Indian Prime Minister presented a painting of Sohrai to the Russian President at the recent BRICS summit in Kazan. Sohrai is an original mural art form dating back to the Meso-
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Chalcolithic period (9000-5000 BC). It is mainly practiced by tribal women using natural materials such as charcoal, clay and soil. The art depicts natural themes such as forests, rivers and animals with vibrant colors and symbolic motifs. It is popular among the tribes in Jharkhand, Bihar, Odisha and West Bengal. The Hazaribagh area of Jharkhand, where similar ancient cave paintings have been found, has a GI designation for Sohrai art.
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6. Which countries have recently signed the Digital Infrastructure Growth Initiative for India (DiGi Framework)?
The US, Japan and South Korea have signed the DiGi Framework to support the growth of digital infrastructure in India. Partner agencies include the U.S. International Development F
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inance Corporation, Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC) and Korea Eximbank. The initiative focuses on partnering with Indian private companies in sectors such as 5G, Open RAN, submarine cables, fiber optic networks, data centers, smart cities, e-commerce, AI and quantum technologies. India's digital public infrastructure (DPI), including Aadhaar, UPI and data sharing systems, enabled 80% financial inclusion and supported 87% of poor households during COVID-19. DPI can increase economic growth by 33% and accelerate emissions reductions by up to 10 years.
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7. How did India rank in the Rule of Law Index 2024 published by the World Justice Project?
India is ranked 79 out of 142 in the Rule of Law Index 2024 by the World Justice Project. The top rated countries are Denmark, Norway, Finland, Sweden and Germany. The index evalua
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tes eight indicators: government restraint, absence of corruption, open government, fundamental rights, security, law enforcement, civil justice and criminal justice. India performs moderately in government restraint (60) and open government (44), reflecting its focus on governance. Low scores on fundamental rights (102), security (98) and criminal justice (82) point to problems with policing, rights protection and delayed justice systems.
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8. In which country is Mt.Fuji, which has recently been free of snow?
Japan's Mount Fuji recently experienced its last snow-free period in 130 years. It is also known as Fuji-san. It is the highest mountain in Japan with a height of 3,776 meters. It
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is located near the Pacific coast in Yamanashi and Shizuoka prefectures, about 100 km southwest of Tokyo-Yokohama. Unlike other high mountains, it stands alone and is not part of a larger mountain range. Mount Fuji is a dormant stratovolcano with the last eruption in 1707, yet it is still considered active. Its iconic shape comes from basalt lava flows with a smooth slope and summit crater. Its volcanic activity is caused by the Pacific Plate subducting under the Philippine Plate.
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9. In which country is the Marapi volcano that recently erupted?
Indonesia's Marapi volcano, one of its most active, recently erupted, sending thick clouds of ash covering nearby villages, although there were no casualties. It is located in the
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highlands of Padang in West Sumatra, Indonesia. Marapi is part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, a seismically active zone. Marapi is the highest peak in the highlands, reaching 9,485 feet (2,891 meters) and has dense vegetation on the lower slopes.
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10. Which country will become the second BRICS country after India to reject China's Belt Road Initiative (BRI)?
Brazil has decided not to formally join the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and seek alternative cooperation with China, prioritizing its own infrastructure projects. Brazil became
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the second BRICS country after India not to join the BRI. The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), launched by China in 2013, aims to strengthen global trade and economic connectivity through infrastructure development and investment in various countries. The BRI covers a range of sectors, including transport, energy and trade, and has faced scrutiny and opposition from several countries over debt and sovereignty concerns.
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11. In which country is the Notre-Dame Cathedral that was seen on the news?
The French president praised the more than 1,000 craftsmen who rebuilt Notre-Dame Cathedral after a devastating fire in 2019. Notre-Dame is a famous Gothic cathedral in Paris, Fran
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ce. It is known for its size, age and architectural features. Its construction began in 1163 and continued throughout the Gothic period, and was completed in 1250. It was the scene of important events, including Napoleon's coronation and royal weddings. A fire on 15 April 2019 severely damaged the roof and tower. The cathedral is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and displays naturalistic sculptures and stained glass windows.
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12. Atmanirbhar Clean Plant Program (CPP) primarily deals with which sector?
India and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) have signed a $98 million loan to support horticulture growers' access to disease-free planting material under the Atmanirbhar Clean Plan
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t Programme. The Atmanirbhar Clean Plant Program (CPP) is related to horticulture and aims to provide farmers with access to high quality virus-free planting material. It includes nine advanced pure herbal centers with diagnostic and tissue culture laboratories and a robust certification system for accountability and traceability. It ensures affordable access, involves women farmers and develops region-specific plant varieties. It is being implemented by the Ministry of Agriculture through the National Horticulture Board (NHB) and the Indian Council of Agricultural Research and aims to strengthen India's position in the global fruit market.
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13. Which ministry has declared snakebite cases and deaths as “notifiable diseases”?
The Ministry of Health has designated snakebite cases and deaths as reportable diseases to improve surveillance and response. Notifiable diseases are required by law to be reported
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to authorities for better surveillance and prevention of outbreaks. States are responsible for implementing and reporting such diseases. The National Snakebite Action Plan (NAPSE) aims to reduce snakebite mortality and disability by 50% by 2030. Other reportable diseases include AIDS, hepatitis and dengue fever. The WHO International Health Regulations mandate the reporting of certain diseases to the WHO for global health monitoring.
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14. In which country is the HESS (High Energy Stereoscopic System) observatory that was seen in the news?
Scientists at the High Energy Stereoscopic System (HESS) observatory in Namibia have detected cosmic rays with a record energy level of 40 teraelectronvolts. HESS is an array of Ch
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erenkov Telescopes in Namibia's Khomas Highlands that has been operating since 2003. It observes gamma rays, the most powerful light produced by violent cosmic events. Located in the Southern Hemisphere, it focuses on sources in the Milky Way and distant galaxies. HESS indirectly detects gamma rays through the interactions of air molecules because they cannot penetrate the Earth's atmosphere. Her research includes dark matter and fundamental physics, involving 260 scientists from 40 institutions in 13 countries.
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15. In which state is Andro, which was recently awarded the “Best Tourist Village for 2024” located?
Andro Village in Manipur won the Best Tourist Village award in the heritage category of the Best Tourist Village 2024 competition. The award was presented by the Ministry of Touris
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m during the World Tourism Day celebrations in Delhi. The village's rich cultural heritage and unique traditions, including centuries-old fire worship, contributed to its selection. The cultural heritage and historical temple of Andro Village attracts tourists from all over the world. Tourism has increased income and employment opportunities for local residents and the community has been actively involved in promoting and maintaining their heritage.
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16. On which river in China is the "Three Gorges" dam mentioned in the news recently?
NASA scientists suggest that China's Three Gorges Dam may affect the Earth's rotation due to the movement of huge amounts of water.
Located on the Yangtze River in Hubei Province,
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it is the largest hydroelectric power plant in the world. Completed in 2012, the dam is 2,335 meters long and 185 meters high. Its reservoir holds 40 cubic kilometers of water, which generates up to 22,500 megawatts of electricity. It uses water from the Qutangxia, Wuxia and Xilingxia gorges to spin the turbines. The dam also increases carrying capacity and helps reduce flood risks downstream.
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17. Who was elected as the 11th president of the Asian Development Bank (ADB)?
Masato Kanda was unanimously elected as the 11th president of ADB and will take office on February 24 next year. Kanda, 59, has 40 years of experience in international finance and
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politics. He is currently a special advisor to the Japanese Prime Minister and Minister of Finance. He previously held the positions of Deputy Undersecretary for Policy Planning and Undersecretary of the Treasury for International Affairs. Kanda holds a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Tokyo and an M.Phil in Economics from the University of Oxford. Its leadership in global forums such as the G7 and G20 underscores its focus on multilateral cooperation and addressing global challenges.
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18. What is the name of the migratory bird that recently broke the record for the longest migration flight to Rajasthan, India?
The Siberian Demoiselle crane, Sukpak, set a record when it migrated over 3,676 km to Rajasthan, India. It is the smallest species of crane, known for its solitary and social behav
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ior. The bird has cultural significance in India where it is called Koonj or Kurjaa. Demoiselle cranes inhabit fields, steppes, deserts and plains near water, breeding in central Eurasia and wintering in India and sub-Saharan Africa. Sukpak followed an unusual route through Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan and Pakistan to reach India. Conservation efforts include India's first Demoiselle Crane Reserve at Khichan in Rajasthan. Their conservation status is "Least Concern", but they face threats such as habitat loss and hunting.
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19. Which tribes celebrate the Ngada festival that was seen in the news?
The Rengma Naga tribe celebrated the Ngada-cum-Mini Hornet Festival in the Tseminyu RSA of Nagaland. The Rengma Nagas are a Tibeto-Burman ethnic group living in Nagaland and Assam.
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According to the 2011 census, their population is 62,951 in Nagaland and about 22,000 in Assam. They identify themselves as "Njong" or "Injang" and belong to the Mongoloid race. They migrated from Southeast Asia through the Yunnan Mountains to upper Burma before settling in Northeast India. Slavery was once practiced among them, but was in decline by the time the British arrived in the region.
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20. How India ranks in the Network Readiness Index 2024 (NRI 2024)?
India ranks 49th in the Network Readiness Index (NRI) 2024, up 11 places from 2023. The NRI ranks 133 economies based on technology, people, governance and influence using 54 varia
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bles. The report, released by the Portulans Institute, highlights an improvement in India's score from 49.93 in 2023 to 53.63 in 2024. India is a world leader in scientific publications on artificial intelligence, concentration of artificial intelligence talent and exports of ICT services. It ranks 2nd in FTTH subscriptions, mobile broadband and international bandwidth and 3rd in domestic market scale. Among lower-middle-income countries, India ranks second, reflecting strong digital progress and innovation.
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21. Which country is hosting the UNCCD COP16 conference?
The 16th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (COP16) begins in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, the first time the event has been held in West
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Asia. India joins 197 countries on UNCCD's 30th anniversary with its delegation led by Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav and Haryana CM Nayab Singh Saini. India will introduce the Aravalli Green Wall Project (AGWP), which aims to restore 1.15 million hectares in four states. AGWP integrates indigenous reforestation, biodiversity conservation, GIS tools, water management and community engagement. The conference, which runs until December 13, showcases India's leadership in combating desertification and promoting global sustainable land management.
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22. The HAIMAU SHAKTI exercise that took place recently between India and which country?
The 4th India-Malaysia Joint Military Exercise HARIMAU SHAKTI was held at Camp Bentong, Pahang, Malaysia. It is scheduled for 2-15 December 2024. It includes 78 Indian members of t
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he MAHAR Regiment and 123 Malaysian members of the Royal Malayan Regiment. The exercise focuses on counter-insurgency field operations in the jungle under Chapter VII of the UN mandate. It includes cross training, simulated exercises like Anti-MT Ambush, Recce Patrol and terrorist attacks in the area. This annual event rotates between the two countries and improves interoperability, defense cooperation and bilateral ties.
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23. Who won the women's singles title at Syed Modi International Badminton Tournament 2024?
PV Sindhu and Lakshya Sen won the women's and men's titles at the Syed Modi International Badminton Tournament 2024. It was Sindhu's first BWF (Badminton World Federation) title si
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nce the 2022 Singapore Open, ending her title drought. Sindhu beat China's Wu Luo Yu 21-14, 21-16 in the final. The tournament was held at Babu Banarasi Das Indoor Stadium, Lucknow from 26 November to 1 December 2024.
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24. Who has been honored with the prestigious SASTRA Ramanujan Award 2024?
Alexander Dunn has won the SASTRA Ramanujan Award 2024. The award was established in 2005 by SASTRA University in Tamil Nadu.
It is awarded annually on the anniversary of Ramanuja
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n's birth, December 22, to mathematicians under 32 years of age. Age limit appreciates Ramanujan's achievements during his short life. The award includes a citation and a cash prize of $10,000. The award has received international recognition, with past recipients such as Manjul Bhargava and Akshay Venkatesh.
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25. In what type of astronomical object are active galactic nuclei (AGN) recently highlighted in research?
Scientists from the Indian Institute of Astrophysics have discovered an interaction between a radio jet from an active galactic nucleus (AGN) and the surrounding interstellar mediu
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m in the dwarf galaxy NGC 4395. This groundbreaking finding, observed at a distance of about 14 million light-years, challenges previous views that only large galaxies host AGNs . The study used data from a variety of telescopes, including Hubble and Chandra, to investigate this phenomenon, improving our understanding of galaxy formation and evolution.
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