National Current Affairs Questions and Answers (22)
Total Questions : 20
1.
What is the 'Slow Loris' seen in the news lately?
2. Which rare species of leopard was recently identified in Odisha?
3. Which institution started a 15-day 'Jal Utsav' to create awareness about water conservation and management?
4. In which state is the Bidar Fort that was seen in the news?
5. Which state recently approved 35% reservation for women in all state government recruitments?
6. Kawal Tiger Reserve is located in which state?
7. What is the main objective of Ni-Kshay Poshan Yojana?
8. What is the condition of the Kakrapar Atomic Power Plant (KAPS) which we have seen in the news recently?
9. What is the name of the tri-service military exercise that India is conducting in the eastern sector?
10. Which government agency organized the Anti-Terror Conference-2024 in New Delhi?
11. Who has been awarded the Rohini Nayyar Award 2024 for promoting STEM education in rural India?
12. Which two organizations recently signed an agreement to develop “millimeter wave transmitters and receivers for 5G rural connectivity”?
13. In which state is Amangarh Tiger Reserve located?
14. Where was the 83rd Annual Meeting of Indian Roads Congress held?
15. Which agent causes equine piroplasmosis that has been in the news?
16. Where was the first phase of the 2024 Army Command Conference held?
17. What is the cause of foot disease?
18. India launched its first comprehensive survey of high-risk glacial lakes in which state?
19. What is the theme of the first "National Space Day"?
20. In which state is the Toto tribe primarily based?
Villagers in Shimlabagan, Assam have spotted a rare and endangered primate, the Slow Loris. Outlons are venomous primates found in South and Southeast Asia, living mostly in trees.
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There are nine species of hornbills, including the Bengal hornbill, which is listed as endangered on the IUCN Red List. The Bengal loris is legally protected under the Indian Wildlife Act, 1972. In India, the Bengal loris is found only in the northeastern region.
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2. Which rare species of leopard was recently identified in Odisha?
Odisha has reported the presence of rare melanistic leopards, known as black panthers, in three forest divisions based on the All Odisha Leopard Estimation-2024. This species is pa
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rticularly vulnerable to poaching and the state is taking measures to protect it. The survey revealed a total of 696 leopards in Odisha, an increase from previous estimates, underscoring the importance of conservation efforts in the region, particularly in the Similipal Tiger Reserve, which is also home to the unique Bengal tiger.
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3. Which institution started a 15-day 'Jal Utsav' to create awareness about water conservation and management?
NITI Aayog has launched a 15-day 'Jal Utsav' to create awareness about water conservation and management. Inspired by PM Modi's vision, the campaign follows the 'Nadi Utsav' model
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discussed at the 3rd Chief Secretaries' Conference. It will run from today to November 24 in 20 aspirational constituencies and blocks in association with National Jal Jeevan Mission. The festival aims to engage the community in water conservation and promote responsible water use. The school's students will engage in water management activities and become agents of change in their families and communities. 'Jal Bandhan' will symbolically mark the launch.
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4. In which state is the Bidar Fort that was seen in the news?
The Karnataka Board of Waqfs claims 17 monuments inside the historic Bidar Fort as its property. The Archaeological Survey of India, the official custodian of the fort, is said to
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be unaware of the claim. Bidar Fort is located in the city of Bidar in the northern plateau of Karnataka. The history of the fort spans over 500 years, beginning with the Western Chalukya dynasty. Sultan Ahmed Shah Wali of the Bahmani dynasty chose Bidar as his capital in 1430 and converted the fort into a large citadel. The fort is built of pasty rock with stone and mortar walls. Its entrance gate has a high dome, which was originally painted in bright colors inside.
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5. Which state recently approved 35% reservation for women in all state government recruitments?
Madhya Pradesh has approved 35% reservation for women in all state government recruitments. This decision was taken under Chief Minister Mohan Yadav and Deputy CM Rajendra Shukla.
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The age for hiring assistant professors at medical faculties has been increased. These initiatives aim to empower women, increase employment, improve citizens' lives and promote economic growth.
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6. Kawal Tiger Reserve is located in which state?
The Forest Department organized its first 'Cyklothon' to celebrate World Wildlife Week 2024 in the buffer zone of the Kawal Tiger Reserve. Kawal Tiger Reserve is located in northea
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stern Telangana, along the Godavari River. It is spread over an area of 2,015 km2 in the Sahyadri mountain range. It was declared a tiger reserve by the government in 2012. The reserve contains diverse habitats, including forests, grasslands, rivers and bodies of water. It is part of the Central Indian Tiger Landscape, connecting Tadoba-Andhari in Maharashtra and Indravati in Chhattisgarh.
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7. What is the main objective of Ni-Kshay Poshan Yojana?
The Union Health Ministry has increased the monthly nutritional support for TB patients under the Ni-Kshay Poshan Yojana from Rs 500 to Rs 1000. Ni-Kshay Poshan Yojana (NPY) was la
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unched in April 2018 under the National Health Mission. It is a Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) scheme under the National Tuberculosis Elimination Program (NTEP). The goal of the program is to provide nutritional support to TB patients. All notified TB patients are eligible beneficiaries of the program.
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8. What is the condition of the Kakrapar Atomic Power Plant (KAPS) which we have seen in the news recently?
India's second 700 MW nuclear reactor at the Kakrapar Nuclear Power Plant (KAPS-4) in Gujarat started full power operation on 21 August 2024. KAPS-4, a domestic design, reached ful
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l power after operating at 90% capacity. The successful operation of KAPS-4 follows on from its counterpart KAPS-3. India plans to build 14 more reactors of the same design by 2031-32. Currently, NPCIL operates 24 reactors and has eight more under construction. By 2031-32, India's nuclear power capacity is expected to reach 22,480 MW.
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9. What is the name of the tri-service military exercise that India is conducting in the eastern sector?
After the withdrawal in eastern Ladakh, India launched the triple exercise "Poorvi Prahaar" on 8 November. The 10-day exercise involved the Army, Navy and Air Force and emphasized
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their combat coordination. The army has deployed troops, artillery, light combat helicopters (LCHs) and UAVs. The Air Force used Su-30 MKIs, Rafale jets, C-130J aircraft and helicopters from Kolkata, Hashimara, Paanagarh and Kalaikunda bases. MARCOS commandos of the Navy also participated. The exercise strengthened operational readiness in the eastern sector. India and China continued talks on troop de-escalation and rights to patrol in the Yangtse Tawang region.
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10. Which government agency organized the Anti-Terror Conference-2024 in New Delhi?
The National Investigation Agency has organized a two-day Anti-Terror Conference-2024 in New Delhi to strengthen coordination in the fight against terrorism. The conference was aim
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ed at promoting a "whole of government" approach and generating insights for future policies. It brought together operational forces, technical, legal and forensic experts to discuss national security and terrorist threats. Key topics included counter-terrorism legal frameworks, emerging technologies, international cooperation and the destruction of terrorist ecosystems. Senior police officers, officials from central agencies and experts in law, forensic science and technology attended to share experiences and best practices.
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11. Who has been awarded the Rohini Nayyar Award 2024 for promoting STEM education in rural India?
Anil Pradhan, a 28-year-old engineer from Orissa, won the third Rohini Nayyar Award for promoting STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) education in rural India.
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He co-founded the Young Tinker Foundation and launched “Tinker-on-Wheels,” a mobile lab that brings robotics and 3D printing to rural students. His work has influenced more than 2.5 million students in Odisha, Telangana and Tamil Nadu. The Rohini Nayyar Award, which recognizes contributions to rural development, includes ₹10 lakh, a citation and a trophy. They are awarded annually to individuals under 40 years of age by the Nayyar Foundation.
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12. Which two organizations recently signed an agreement to develop “millimeter wave transmitters and receivers for 5G rural connectivity”?
The Center for Development of Telematics (C-DOT) and the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Roorkee have signed an agreement under the Telecommunication Technology Development Fu
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nd (TTDF) to develop a 5G "millimeter wave transmitter" for rural connectivity. Millimeter waves (frequency 30-300 GHz) enable high-speed wireless communication with low latency and less interference. The project supports local manufacturing, encourages small and medium-sized industries and creates job opportunities for engineering graduates. The use of polymer-metal structures reduces dependence on the semiconductor industry with low development costs. It aims to create intellectual property rights (IPR) and build a skilled workforce for 5G/6G technology.
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13. In which state is Amangarh Tiger Reserve located?
The body of an eight years old tiger was recently found near the Amangarh Tiger Reserve. Amangarh Tiger Reserve is located in Bijnor district of Uttar Pradesh. It covers approximat
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ely 9,500 hectares, which is about 95 square kilometers. The reserve is adjacent to the Corbett Tiger Reserve and acts as an important corridor for Asian elephants, tigers and other wildlife. Originally part of the Jim Corbett National Park, Amangarh remained in Uttar Pradesh after Uttarakhand was formed from it.
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14. Where was the 83rd Annual Meeting of Indian Roads Congress held?
The 83rd Annual Session of the Indian Road Congress is being held in Raipur, Chhattisgarh. Union Minister Nitin Gadkari started the four-day drive which ended on 11 November. Gadka
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ri issued three new guidelines and a handbook on road construction and safety. It is attended by more than 2,000 experts, scientists and engineers. Eighteen documents on road construction and safety are under discussion. Congress sets standards and guidelines for the development of road and bridge infrastructure. The Highway Research Board session will focus on the use of laboratory research, advanced technology and sustainable practices. Participants include central and state officials, researchers, IITs and private sector representatives.
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15. Which agent causes equine piroplasmosis that has been in the news?
The Indian Council of Agricultural Research-National Research Center on Equines (ICAR-NRC Equine) in Hisar has been awarded WOAH reference laboratory status for equine piroplasmosi
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s, a significant achievement for the Indian animal health sector. This disease is a tick-borne protozoal disease that affects horses, mules, donkeys and zebras. Infected animals can remain carriers and spread the disease through ticks or contaminated tools. It is common in tropical and temperate regions. Symptoms include fever, loss of appetite, increased pulse, and abnormal stools. The disease can be peracute, acute or chronic, with acute cases being more common. There is no vaccine available against equine piroplasmosis.
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16. Where was the first phase of the 2024 Army Command Conference held?
The first phase of the Second Army Chiefs Conference 2024 was held in hybrid mode in Gangtok, Sikkim.
The two-day conference served as a forum for commanders in chief to assess op
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erational readiness, discuss strategies and outline future directions. The second phase of the conference will be held in Delhi on October 28-29.
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17. What is the cause of foot disease?
Foot disease affects sheep and goats of Gaddi herders in Himachal Pradesh. It is a highly contagious disease affecting the tissue between the toes of ruminants. Foot skin disease i
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s a common cause of lameness in cattle and sheep, leading to significant economic losses. This disease is caused by the bacteria Dichelobacter nodosus along with other bacteria. It spreads through infected feet that contaminate the environment and penetrate through skin injuries. The stem is seasonal, with the highest incidence in the rainy season. Management of rot in an infected herd is challenging.
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18. India launched its first comprehensive survey of high-risk glacial lakes in which state?
India has launched its first survey of high-risk glacial lakes in Arunachal Pradesh's Tawang and Dibang valleys. This initiative follows the flood from the glacial lake in Sikkim's
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South Lhonak Lake last October. It is run by the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA). It is part of the National Glacial Lake Outburst Flood (GLOF) mission. The objective of the survey is to assess the risks and feasibility of early warning systems and other preventive measures. It will evaluate the availability of the lake, geographic coordinates, boundaries, elevation and land use methods for installing early warning systems and weather stations.
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19. What is the theme of the first "National Space Day"?
India celebrated its first National Space Day on August 23, 2024. The day witnesses the successful landing of Vikram Lander Chandrayaan-3 in the South Polar Region of the Moon. Ind
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ia is the first country to land in this unexplored region and the fourth country overall to achieve a moon landing. The theme of the celebration is "Touching Lives While Touching the Moon: India's Space Saga".
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20. In which state is the Toto tribe primarily based?
The Toto tribe, with less than 1,600 members, lives in the village of Totopara in West Bengal, near the Bhutanese border. They are a Tibeto-Mongoloid ethnic group and are considere
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d one of the most endangered tribes, categorized as a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG). Their language, Toto, is Sino-Tibetan, written in the Bengali script. The Totos are endogamous and follow a unique culture of having only one wife and conflicting dowry practices. They live in raised bamboo huts with thatched roofs and face a struggle for identity and poor infrastructure.
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